UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

SCHEDULE 14A

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

 

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Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

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NOTICE OF 2018 ANNUALSPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD

 

Wednesday, April 25, 2018,November 18, 2020, 10:00 a.m.

Company HeadquartersVirtual Only - Willard H. Derrick Building

17801 Georgia Avenue, Olney, MD 20832www.meetingcenter.io/238391765

 

The 2018 annualboard of directors has called a special meeting of shareholders (“Special Meeting”) to request the approval of Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.,our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as Amended and Restated. The Special Meeting will be conducted solely online via live webcast. You will be able to attend and participate in the Special Meeting online, vote your shares electronically by entering the control number on your proxy card, and submit your questions during the meeting by visiting: www.meetingcenter.io/238391765 at the date and time described in the accompanying proxy statement. The password for the meeting is SASR2020. There is no physical location for this Special Meeting.

The Special Meeting will be held as indicated above for the purpose of considering:

 

(1)1.The election of Ralph F. Boyd, Jr., Joseph S. Bracewell, Mark C. Michael, Robert L. Orndorff and Daniel J. Schrider to serve as Class I directors with terms expiring at the 2021 annual meeting, Joe R. Reeder to serve as a Class II director with a term expiring at the 2020 annual meeting, and Shaza L. Andersen to serve as a Class III director with a term expiring at the 2019 annual meeting, in each case until their successors are duly elected and qualified;

(2)A non-binding resolution to approve the compensation for the named executive officers;

(3)An amendment to the articles of incorporation to increase authorized capital stock from 50,000,000 shares to 100,000,000 shares.

(4)The ratificationApproval of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLPSandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as the independent registered public accounting firm for the year 2018;Amended and

(5)Such other business as may properly come before the annual meeting or any adjournment thereof. Restated

 

The board of directors established February 28, 2018,September 16, 2020, as the record date for this meeting. Shareholders of record as of the close of business on that date are entitled to receive this notice of meeting and vote their shares at the meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the meeting.

 

Your vote is very important.important. The board urges each shareholder to promptly signvote online, by phone, or by signing and returnreturning the enclosed proxy card or to use telephone or Internet voting, as described on the card. If you choose to attend the virtual meeting, you may withdraw your proxy and vote in person.online during the course of the meeting using the control number on your proxy card.

 

 By order of the board of directors,
  
Olney, MDRonald E. KuykendallAaron M. Kaslow
October 7, 2020General Counsel & Secretary

Olney, Maryland 
March 14, 2018Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Special Meeting of Shareholders to be Held on November 18, 2020
This proxy statement is available at www.investorvote.com/sasr.
 

 

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the

2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be Held on April 25, 2018

This proxy statement and the 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K are available at

www.envisionreports.com/sasr.

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary3
Summary of Governance Practices4
PROPOSAL 1: Election of Directors5
Corporate Governance and Other Matters12
Director Independence12
Plurality Plus Resignation Policy12
Board Leadership Structure, Education and Self-Assessment Process12
Board’s Role in Risk Oversight13
Board Committees13
Director Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings14
Attendance at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders14
Director Compensation15
Stock Ownership Guidelines for Directors and Executives16
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance163
Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners174
Owners of More Than 5% of Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. Common Stock
18PROPOSAL 1: APPROVAL OF THE SANDY SPRING BANCORP, INC. EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED5
Transactions and Relationships with Management18
Compensation Discussion and Analysis199
2017 Company Performance HighlightsExecutive Summary19
2017 Executive Compensation Decisions19
“Say on Pay” Vote and Shareholder Alignment
20Executive Compensation Practices
Executive Compensation Philosophy20
Factors for Determining Compensation20
Elements of Compensation
21Named Executive Officer New Hire Compensation
Deferred Compensation, Retirement Benefits, and RetirementLife Insurance Benefits24
Business-Related Benefits and Perquisites25
Role of the Compensation Committee, Management and Compensation Consultants in Executive Compensation Process
26Additional Compensation Policies, Practices and Considerations
Compensation Committee Report2719
Executive Compensation Tables2819
  
PROPOSAL 2: A Non-Binding Resolution to Approve theDirector Compensation for the Named Executive Officers3627
  
PROPOSAL 3: An Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to Increase Authorized Shares37
 
PROPOSAL 4: The Ratification of the Appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the Year 201838
Audit and Non-Audit Fees39
Audit Committee's Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures39
Report of the Audit Committee39
General Information4128
Notice and Accessibility of Proxy Materials41
Who Can Vote and What Constitutes a Quorum41
Exercising Your Right to Vote41
Shares Held Through a Broker41
Telephone and Internet Voting42
How to Attend the Virtual Meeting in Person and What to BringYou will Need42
Changing Your Vote42
Costs of Proxy Solicitation42
Tabulation of Votes and Public Announcement of Results42
Shareholder Proposals and Communications4230

Appendix A: Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as Amended and Restated

 

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Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.

Proxy Statement

 

The board of directors of Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc., has furnished this proxy statement to you in connection with the solicitation of proxies to be used at the 2018 annualthis special meeting of shareholders (“annual meeting”Special Meeting”) or any postponement or adjournment of the meeting. The notice of annualspecial meeting is being first mailed on or about March 14, 2018October 7, 2020 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on the record date.September 16, 2020 (the “Record Date”). In this proxy statement, the “Company,” “Bancorp,” “we,” “our” or similar references mean Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc., and its subsidiaries. The “board”“Bank” refers to Sandy Spring Bank. The “Board” refers to the board of directors of Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.

 

The Board is holding the Special Meeting in virtual format due to concerns over the coronavirus pandemic, which has elevated health safety concerns for our shareholders, making the virtual-only format a safe means for attending the Special Meeting.

Proxy Summary

 

The following is an overview of information described in more detail throughout this proxy statement. This is only a summary, and we encourage you to read the entire proxy statement carefully before voting. For complete information about

Please refer to your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (“Notice”) for instructions on how to attend and participate in this virtual-only Special Meeting. You will need your control number on the Company’s performance, please review our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.Notice or proxy card to register at the virtual meeting site.

 

Date and Time:Wednesday, April 25, 2018,November 18, 2020, 10:00 a.m.
 
Virtual meeting site:www.meetingcenter.io/238391765
Place:Company Headquarters
The Willard H. Derrick Building
17801 Georgia Avenue
Olney, MD, 20832
 
Record Date:February 28, 2018September 16, 2020

 

Voting MattersMatter and Board RecommendationsRecommendation

 

ProposalBoard
Recommendation
More
Information
1)ElectionApproval of five Class I directors, one Class II director,the Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and one Class III director, named in this proxy

“FOR”

all nominees

Page    5
2)A non-binding resolution to approve the compensation for the named executive officersrestated“FOR”Page 36
3)An amendment to the articles of incorporation to increase authorized capital stock from 50,000,000 to 100,000,000 shares“FOR”Page  37
4)The ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the year 2018.“FOR”Page  385

 

How To Cast Your Vote

 

Even if you plan to attend the annual meeting in person,Special Meeting, please cast your vote as promptly as possible by following the instructions on the Notice of Availability of Proxy Materials and the proxy voting card using:

 

InternetTelephoneMail
:)*

 

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Summary of Governance Practices

The Company is committed to governance practices that support our long-term strategy, demonstrate high levels of integrity, and earn the confidence of investors.

Board and Governance Information
Board Size15
Independent ChairmanYes
Independent Directors13
Board Diversity33%
Average Age of Directors62
Average Tenure of Directors7 years
Mandatory Director Retirement Age72
Director Term3 years
Board Meetings in 201710
Average Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings96%
Plurality Plus Resignation in Uncontested Director ElectionsYes
Independent Directors Meet Regularly in Executive SessionYes
Independent Audit Committee Meets with Auditor in Executive SessionYes
Board Risk CommitteeYes
Annual Board EvaluationsYes
Continuing Education ProgramYes
Stock Ownership Guidelines for Directors and ExecutivesYes
Anti-Hedging PolicyYes
Clawback PolicyYes
Code of Business Conduct available on websiteYes
Corporate Governance Policies available on websiteYes

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PROPOSAL 1: Election of Directors

The board is elected by the shareholders to represent their interest in the Company. With the exception of those matters reserved for shareholders, the board is the highest and ultimate decision-making authority. The board works closely with executive management and oversees the development and execution of our business strategy.

Board Complement

Our board currently has 15 members divided into three classes in equal number. In general, the term of only one class of directors expires each year, and the directors within that class are elected for a term of three years or until their successors are elected and qualified.

In connection with the acquisition of WashingtonFirst Bankshares, Inc., (“WashingtonFirst”) and the related merger of WashingtonFirst Bank into Sandy Spring Bank, the Company agreed to appoint four WashingtonFirst directors to the Company’s board.  Upon completion of the acquisition on January 1, 2018, former WashingtonFirst Chairman Joseph S. Bracewell, former WashingtonFirst CEO and director Shaza L. Andersen, and WashingtonFirst directors Mark C. Michael and Joe R. Reeder joined the Company’s board. Also effective upon closing, director Susan D. Goff retired from the board after 23 years of dedicated service.

On December 13, 2017, the board of directors approved an amendment to the Company’s bylaws that permits a director to continue to serve on the board after the annual meeting of shareholders immediately following his or her seventy-second (72nd) birthday if (i) he or she was appointed to the board of directors in connection with a corporate acquisition, consolidation, or merger and (ii) the Nominating Committee and board of directors determine that his or her continued service would be of substantial benefit to the Company in recognizing the benefit of such acquisition, consolidation or merger. The board’s nomination of Mr. Bracewell (age 71) is made under this provision; and, if elected, Mr. Bracewell is expected to serve a complete term of three years.

Director-Nominees

A total of seven directors are nominated for election. Class I director-nominees are before you for election to a three-year term to expire in 2021: Ralph F. Boyd, Jr., Joseph S. Bracewell, Mark C. Michael, Robert L. Orndorff, and Daniel J. Schrider. Joe R. Reeder is nominated to Class II for a two-year term expiring in 2020, and Shaza L. Andersen is nominated to Class III for a one-year term expiring in 2019. All of these nominees currently serve on the board, and Mr. Boyd, Mr. Orndorff, and Mr. Schrider have been elected previously by the shareholders.

Nomination Process

The Nominating Committee is responsible for recruiting and recommending candidates to the board. In exercising its duties, the committee considers the present skills and experience on the board and the qualifications that are desired in order to meet the Company’s changing needs.

Our Corporate Governance Policy outlines the general competencies required of all directors including the highest standards in exercising his or her duty of loyalty, care and commitment to all of our shareholders. Prior to the recruitment of a new director the board gathers input from all directors in order to form a collective picture of the particular competencies needed to fulfill the board’s obligations and support our long-term strategy. Such competencies may include expertise in: the banking industry, financial matters, risk management, marketing, a geographic market, regional economics, strategic planning, executive management, technology or other relevant qualifications. The board also values diversity and seeks to include a broad range of backgrounds, experience and personality styles.

The Nominating Committee encourages suggestions for qualified director candidates from the chief executive officer, the chairman of the board, other directors, and from shareholders, and is responsible for the evaluation of such suggestions. Shareholders may submit suggestions for qualified director candidates by writing to Ronald E. Kuykendall, General Counsel and Secretary, at Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc., 17801 Georgia Avenue, Olney, Maryland 20832. Submissions should include information regarding a candidate's background, qualifications, experience and willingness to serve as a director. In addition, the Nominating Committee may consider candidates submitted by a third party search firm hired for this purpose. The Nominating Committee uses the same process for evaluating all nominees, including those recommended by shareholders, using the board membership criteria described above. Please see "Shareholder Proposals and Communications" on page 42.

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Information About Nominees and Incumbent Directors

The information below sets forth the names of the nominees for election describing their skills, experience and qualifications for election. Each has given his or her consent to be nominated and has agreed to serve, if elected. If any person nominated by the board of directors is unable to stand for election, the shares represented by proxies may be voted for the election of such other person or persons as the present board of directors may designate.

Also provided is information on the background, skills, and experience of the remaining incumbent directors. Unless described otherwise, each director has held his or her current occupation for at least five years, and the ages listed are as of the Record Date.

Voting Standard for Uncontested Elections

With respect to the election of directors, a plurality of all the votes cast at the annual meeting will be sufficient to elect a nominee as a director. In an uncontested election, an incumbent director-nominee who receives a greater number of votes “withheld” than votes “for” shall promptly tender his or her resignation following certification of the shareholder vote. The Nominating Committee shall consider the resignation taking into consideration any information it deems to be appropriate and relevant and make a recommendation to the board.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" EACH OF THE NOMINEES NAMED BELOW AS A DIRECTOR OF SANDY SPRING BANCORP, INC.

Class I Director-Nominees – For Terms To Expire at the 2021 Annual Meeting

Ralph F. Boyd, Jr.

Age: 61

Director since: 2012

Independent

Committees: Compensation Chair, Executive & Governance, Nominating

Skills and qualifications:extensive professional experience, executive leadership experience, public-company board service, and risk management experience.

Mr. Boyd is the Chief Executive Officer for the Americas Region of the Urban Land Institute (ULI), a global, multidisciplinary real estate organization dedicated to responsible land use. Previously he was CEO of the Massachusetts Region of The American Red Cross from 2014 to 2017. He is a Harvard Law School graduate and previously served as Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights under President Bush and as Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Freddie Mac. From 2005 to 2012, Mr. Boyd was the President and CEO of the Freddie Mac Foundation. He previously served for 10 years on the board of directors of DirecTV and as chair of its Audit Committee. Among other distinctions, Mr. Boyd currently serves as chair of the NHP Foundation, a national nonprofit developer and owner of multi-family affordable housing. He also is a founding director, current member, and former chair of Center City Public Charter Schools, Inc., a charter management organization operating public charter schools in several high need communities in Washington, D.C. Mr. Boyd is also a former national director, treasurer, and regional board chair of Easter Seals, Inc.

6

 

Joseph S. Bracewell

Age: 71

Director since: 2018

Independent

Committees: Executive & Governance

Skills and qualifications: Extensive professional experience, industry knowledge, executive leadership experience, public-company board service, and risk management experience.

Mr. Bracewell joined the board of directors on January 1, 2018. He served as executive chairman of the former WashingtonFirst Bankshares, Inc. since its inception in 2004. During his over forty years in the banking business, Mr. Bracewell has participated in the organization and management of six community banks in Texas and Washington, DC. A native of Houston, Mr. Bracewell moved to Washington when he was appointed by President Carter to serve as president of the Solar Energy and Energy Conservation Bank. From 2002 through 2013, he was a partner in the law firm of McKee Nelson LLP and its successor firm of Bingham McCutchen LLP. Mr. Bracewell is a former director and vice chairman of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, and a former director of the Independent Bankers Association of America.

 

Mark C. Michael

Age: 55

Director since: 2018

Independent

Committees: None

Skills and qualifications: executive leadership skills, strategic planning, bank board experience, knowledge of the local market.

Mr. Michael joined the board on January 1, 2018, at the time WashingtonFirst Bankshares, Inc. was acquired by Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.  Mr. Michael is the founder and CEO of Occasions Caterers Inc., a full-service, off-premise catering firm, located in Washington, D.C. since 1986. He is also founder and CEO of Protocol Staffing Services LLC, a hospitality staffing service, as well as Menus Catering, Inc. a corporate drop-off catering service. In addition to being on several corporate boards, he serves on the board of directors of D.C. Central Kitchen. He is also on the President’s Council for Higher Achievement Program, and he serves as a mentor for the Regional Board for the Network for Teaching Entrepreneurship (NFTE). He is a member of the US Chamber of Commerce, the Greater Washington Board of Trade, the Washington Convention and Visitors Bureau, and the International Society of Event Specialists.

Robert L. Orndorff

Chairman

Age: 61

Director since: 1991

Independent

Committees: Executive & Governance Chairman, ex officio on all committees

Skills and qualifications: extensive business experience, leadership skills, knowledge of government contracting, strategic planning skills, and knowledge of the local market. 

Mr. Orndorff is the founder and President of RLO Contractors, Inc., a leading residential and commercial excavating and grading company in central Maryland that also provides mulch and topsoil products. Mr. Orndorff’s experience in building a highly successful business with a strong reputation for quality, teamwork, and integrity is a testament to his leadership ability that is also strongly aligned with the Company’s culture and values.

7

Daniel J. Schrider

President & CEO

Age: 53

Director since: 2009

Non-Independent

Committees: Executive & Governance, Risk

Skills and qualifications: deep industry and institutional knowledge, strategic planning and analytical skills, financial expertise, risk management, and executive management.

Mr. Schrider was named to the position of president and chief executive officer of Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. on January 1, 2009, at which time he also joined the board of directors of Bancorp and its principal subsidiary Sandy Spring Bank. This action followed the board's selection of Mr. Schrider to lead the company in a planned succession making him the 11th president of Sandy Spring Bank since its founding in 1868.

Mr. Schrider has been part of Sandy Spring Bank for nearly 30 years, having joined the company in 1989 as a commercial lender. He advanced his career to the executive level in 2003 and became the Bank's Chief Credit Officer. Mr. Schrider holds a bachelor's degree from the University of Maryland and an MBA from Mt. St. Mary's University. Mr. Schrider is also a graduate of the American Bankers Association Stonier Graduate School of Banking.

A leader among community bankers, Mr. Schrider is currently a director of the American Bankers Association, a past chair of the Maryland Bankers Association, a past chair of the Stonier Graduate School of Banking Advisory Board, and a sought-after guest speaker at local and national industry events.

Mr. Schrider also embraces Sandy Spring Bank's legacy of local, community involvement and serves on the board of Medstar Montgomery Hospital in Olney, Maryland.

Class II Director-Nominee – For Term To Expire at the 2020 Annual Meeting

Joe R. Reeder

Age: 70

Director since: 2018

Independent

Committees: None

Skills and qualifications:extensive professional experience, strategic planning, executive leadership, past bank board experience.

Mr. Reeder joined the board on January 1, 2018, at the time WashingtonFirst Bankshares, Inc. was acquired by Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.  Mr. Reeder, a shareholder of Greenberg Traurig LLP, was Mid-Atlantic Region Managing Shareholder from 1999 to 2008.  He also served as Chairman of the Board of the Panama Canal Commission and 14th Undersecretary of the U.S. Army (1993-1997). A member of a number of corporate boards (both domestic and international), Mr. Reeder also served on a number of civic and charitable boards, including the National Board of Governors of the USO, the Armed Services YMCA, the National Defense Industry Association, where he chaired the corporate Ethics Committee, the Marshall Legacy Institute, the Army Air Force Mutual Aid Association, Our Military Kids, and the International Advisory Board of the Panama Canal Authority. The Chairman of Peace Research Endowment, he is a Trustee Emeritus of the Association of the U.S. Army, Mr. Reeder also co-chaired Virginia Governor Warner’s Base Realignment Commission.

8

Class III Director-Nominee – For Term To Expire at the 2019 Annual Meeting

Shaza L. Andersen

Age: 51

Director since: 2018

Non-Independent

Committees: Executive & Governance

Skills and qualifications: banking executive experience, public company experience, strategic planning skills, sales and marketing skills, and knowledge of the local market.

Shaza L. Andersen was the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Washington First Bankshares, Inc. which was acquired by Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. on January 1, 2018. She also serves as Vice Chairman of Sandy Spring Bank.  Ms. Andersen currently serves on the board of directors of Amalgamated Casualty Insurance, the Washington Redskins Leadership Council, the National Association of Women Business Owners Leadership Circle, the executive board of the Blitz for the Better Foundation, and the George Mason University Dean’s Advisory Council. She previously served on the Treasury Board of Virginia, the board of trustees for Youth For Tomorrow, the board of directors of the Wolf Trap Foundation, the executive committee of the board of directors for Junior Achievement of Greater Washington, the Young Presidents’ Organization (YPO), and the board of directors of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta where she was vice chair of the Corporate Governance Committee and a member of the Housing Committee. Recognized by American Banker as one of the Top 25 Women to Watch and named a Top Banker by SmartCEO Magazine (twice), Ms Andersen has also been honored with an ABC7 WJLA-TV & Toyota Dealers’ Tribute to Working Women award.

Incumbent Class II Directors - Terms Expiring at the 2020 Annual Meeting

Mark E. Friis

Age: 62

Director since: 2005

Independent

Committees: Risk, Compensation

Skills and qualifications:business management experience, strategic planning, sales and marketing skills, and in-depth knowledge of the local economy.

In 2017, Mr. Friis became the Chairman of Rodgers Consulting, Inc., having previously served as President and CEO since 2002.  Rodgers is a land planning and engineering firm specializing in town planning, urban design, development entitlements, site engineering and natural resource management for developers, builders, institutions and corporations.  He is a member of the American Institute of Certified Planners and has numerous affiliations with area professional and civic organizations as well as local government. He currently serves on the board of trustees for Hood College in Frederick, MD, and he also chairs Sandy Spring Bank’s Frederick Advisory Board.

9

Pamela A. Little

Age: 64

Director since: 2005

Independent

Committees: Audit Chairman, Executive & Governance, Nominating

Skills and qualifications: broad range of business experience with public companies, knowledge of mergers and acquisitions, executive leadership skills, human resources experience, and financial expertise.

Ms. Little has over 30 years of experience working with companies ranging from privately held start-up firms to large, publicly traded government contracting firms.  She became the Executive Vice President and CFO of MTSI, an employee-owned government contractor, in 2014 and has served as a director of MTSI since 2011.  Prior to that she was the CFO for CALIBRE Systems, Inc. from 2013 to 2014 and the CFO of Planned Systems International during early 2013.   Ms. Little was the Co-CEO at the former ATS Corporation, a publicly traded provider of IT services, from 2011 to 2012, and was CFO from 2007 to 2011.  Ms. Little serves as the chairman of the Audit Committee and is the committee’s designated financial expert.

James J. Maiwurm

Age: 69

Director since: 2015

Independent

Committees: Audit, Compensation

Skills and qualifications: extensive professional experience and business expertise in acquisitions and business ventures, and experience with publicly traded companies.

Mr. Maiwurm has had a distinguished career as an attorney and business leader.  He moved into law firm leadership with Squire Patton Boggs, a top-25 global legal practice, in 2003, and he went on to Chair the firm and its Management Committee in 2009 - 2010 and then served as Chair of the Global Board and Global CEO of Squire Patton Boggs LLP (AU, UK, and US) from 2011 through 2014.  Since January 1, 2015 he has been Chair Emeritus and Senior Counsel to the law firm.  He has served in both executive and board positions for publicly traded, privately held, and nonprofit organizations, including the Board of Trustees of the College of Wooster (Ohio).  Mr. Maiwurm’s law practice involves representing the parties to transactions such as private equity investments, public offerings, and domestic and international acquisitions and joint ventures. 

Craig A. Ruppert

Age: 64

Director since: 2002

Independent

Committees: Nominating Chairman, Executive & Governance

Skills and qualifications:strategic planning, executive management, mergers and acquisitions and business expertise.

A highly successful entrepreneur, Mr. Ruppert is the founder, President and CEO of The Ruppert Companies, which is comprised of commercial landscape construction and management located in eight states; tree growing and moving operations; and industrial property development.   Mr. Ruppert also serves on the board of directors of The Wills Group, a privately-held, local marketer of petroleum products in the Mid-Atlantic area.  Mr. Ruppert is a former Class B director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and a noted, local philanthropist.

10

Incumbent Class III Directors - Terms Expiring at the 2019 Annual Meeting

Mona Abutaleb

Age: 55

Director since: 2015

Independent

Committees: Audit, Risk

Skills and qualifications: executive leadership experience, strategic planning, expertise in technology and cyber risk management for small and mid-sized businesses.

Ms. Abutaleb joined mindSHIFT Technologies in 2006 and utilized her unique blend of skills and expertise in operations, engineering, IT and customer service to drive mindSHIFT's rapid growth.  She was named CEO in 2014, and she led the company in its acquisition by Ricoh Americas Holdings.  As a leading managed services industry executive, Ms. Abutaleb was named to the MSPmentor 250 list as one of the most influential executives shaping the industry in 2014 and 2015.   In addition to her role at mindSHIFT, Ms. Abutaleb is also the Executive Vice President and General Manager of Ricoh Global Office Services.  She has been a leader of technology-based service organizations for more than 30 years.

 

Robert E. Henel, Jr.

Age: 70

Director since: 2011

Independent

Committees: Risk Chairman, Executive & Governance, Nominating

Skills and qualifications:

Industry expertise, executive management experience, risk management experience, and strong knowledge of the local market.

Mr. Henel is the former Chairman, President and CEO of Annapolis Banking & Trust Company, an affiliate bank of the former Mercantile Bankshares Corp., a position he held for 16 years.  Upon the acquisition of Mercantile, Mr. Henel became a regional president for PNC Bank for the Annapolis and Anne Arundel County Region until 2010. In addition to 39 years in the banking industry, Mr. Henel is a past chairman of the board of trustees for the Anne Arundel Health System and a past chairman of the Anne Arundel Medical Center Foundation. He has served numerous community, civic, and industry organizations.

Gary G. Nakamoto

Age: 53

Director since: 2011

Independent

Committees: Compensation

Skills and qualifications:

Experience in the government contracting field, executive management experience in the technology industry, extensive knowledge of the Northern Virginia market, and familiarity with local, state and national government.

Mr. Nakamoto is the principal of The Nakamoto Group, LLC, a consulting firm located in McLean, Virginia. Previously, he was the Chairman of the former Base Technologies (1996 to 2011), a firm that specialized in IT, outsourcing, and consulting. Under Mr. Nakamoto’s leadership, Base Technologies was named one of the 2011 Best Places to Work in Virginia and was designated a Top 100 IT federal government contractor.  Mr. Nakamoto currently serves on the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia, as a trustee for the Inova Health Foundation, and is a board member of the Virginia Chamber of Commerce.

11

Dennis A. Starliper

Age: 71

Director since: 2010

Independent

Committees: Risk

Skills and qualifications:

deep industry experience; executive management experience with a publicly traded company; risk management experience and financial expertise.

Mr. Starliper worked for Provident Bankshares Corporation for 24 years and held the position of chief financial officer for 10 years.  He retired in 2009. Prior to joining Provident, Mr. Starliper worked for Fairchild Industries, a Fortune 500 aerospace manufacturer.  He is a CPA and holds an MBA from Southeastern University. He is currently an adjunct professor of Finance and Accounting for the Brown School of Business and Leadership at Stevenson University.

Corporate Governance and Other Matters

The board remains committed to setting a tone of the highest ethical standards and performance for our management, officers, and the Company as a whole. The board believes that strong corporate governance practices are a critical element of doing business today. To that end, the Corporate Governance Policy is reviewed regularly to ensure that it reflects the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. The policy may be found on our investor relations website atwww.sandyspringbank.com.

In addition, our board of directors has adopted a Code of Business Conduct (“Code”) applicable to all directors, officers, and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. It sets forth the legal and ethical standards that govern the conduct of business performed by the Company and its subsidiaries. The Code is intended to meet the requirements of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, related SEC regulations, and the listing rules of Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. The Code of Business Conduct may be found on our investor relations website atwww.sandyspringbank.com.

Director Independence

The board of directors has affirmatively determined that all directors other than Mr. Schrider and Ms. Andersen are independent. In conjunction with the acquisition of WashingtonFirst, and effective as of December 29, 2017, the Company entered into a separation and consulting agreement with Shaza L. Andersen setting forth her entitlements under her employment agreement with WashingtonFirst in connection with her termination of employment with WashingtonFirst and her service as a non-employee director of and consultant to the Company. The separation and consulting agreement provides for a consulting period of 12 months and a consulting fee of $18,333.33 per month. The agreement was filed as an exhibit to Form 8-K on January 2, 2018.

The board complies with or exceeds the independence requirements for the board and board committees established by the Nasdaq Stock Market, federal securities and banking laws and the additional standards included in our Corporate Governance Policy.

Plurality Plus Resignation Policy

In response to feedback from our shareholder engagement efforts, the board revised the Corporate Governance Policy in 2017 to require an incumbent director to promptly submit a letter of resignation if he or she receives more “withhold” votes than “for” votes in an uncontested election at an annual meeting of shareholders. The resignation will be considered by the Nominating Committee, which will make a recommendation to the board.

Board Leadership Structure, Education and Self-Assessment Process

The Company’s bylaws provide for the annual election of a chairman of the board from among the directors, and the Corporate Governance Policy states it is the board’s policy to separate the offices of the chairman and the chief executive officer. This separate role allows the chairman to maintain independence in the oversight of management. The chairman of the board also chairs the Executive and Governance Committee (see Executive and Governance Committee description below), that is empowered to act on behalf of the board between regular board meetings.

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The board is committed to self-improvement and has established an annual self-assessment process that evaluates a different aspect of board effectiveness each year. In 2017, that process was facilitated by The Center for Board Excellence (“CBE”), an independent consultant. All directors completed an assessment of individual director performance. The results of the evaluation were compiled by CBE, and a written report was given to the chairman. The chairman discussed the results with each director confidentially.

Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

The board fulfills a significant role in the oversight of risk in the Company both through the actions of the board as a whole and those of its committees. The board’s Risk Committee has duties and responsibilities for broad risk oversight. The Risk Committee receives regular reports on: credit risk, asset quality, the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, investment risk profiles, interest rate risk, liquidity, capital adequacy, cybersecurity, vendor management, corporate insurance, litigation management and regulatory compliance. The Compensation Committee reviews reports on risk to the Company associated with incentive compensation plans. The Audit Committee meets regularly with the independent registered public accounting firm to receive reports on the results of the audit and review process. In addition, the Audit Committee receives internal audit reports that enable it to monitor operational risk throughout the Company and coordinates the findings with the Risk Committee through a liaison member who serves on both committees.

Board Committees

The board of directors has the following standing committees: Audit, Executive and Governance, Nominating, Compensation, and Risk. The charter for each committee may be found on our investor relations website atwww.sandyspringbank.com. Each committee’s function is described as follows:

Audit Committee - The Audit Committee is appointed by the board to assist in monitoring: 1) the integrity of the financial statements and financial reporting, including the proper operation of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures in accordance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; 2) compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; and 3) the independence and performance of internal and external auditors. The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment and oversight of the external auditor, including review of their qualifications and compensation. The Audit Committee reviews the quarterly earnings press releases, as well as the Forms 10-Q and 10-K prior to filing. All members of the committee meet all requirements and independence standards as defined in applicable law, regulations of the SEC, Nasdaq listing rules, the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and related regulations. The board has determined that Pamela A. Little qualifies as an audit committee financial expert under the Nasdaq listing rules and applicable securities regulations.

Executive and Governance Committee - This committee conducts board business between regular meetings as needed and provides oversight and guidance to the board of directors to ensure that the structure, policies, and processes of the board and its committees facilitate the effective exercise of the board's role in governing the Company. The committee reviews and evaluates the policies and practices with respect to the size, composition, independence and functioning of the board and its committees as stated in the Corporate Governance Policy. This committee is also responsible for maintaining the Code of Business Conduct, the annual CEO evaluation process, and the annual board evaluation process.

Nominating Committee - Members of this committee are independent directors within the meaning of the Nasdaq listing rules. The Nominating Committee makes recommendations to the board with respect to nominees for election as directors. In exercising its responsibilities, the Nominating Committee considers general criteria and particular goals and needs of the Company for additional competencies or characteristics. The committee also has the authority to engage an outside search firm to source qualified candidates. See page 5 for a discussion of the nomination process.

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Compensation Committee – Members of this committee are independent directors within the meaning of the Nasdaq listing rules. The Compensation Committee is responsible for developing executive compensation philosophy and determining all elements of compensation for executive officers including base salaries, short-term incentive compensation, equity awards, and retirement benefits. In addition, the committee considers other compensation and benefit plans on behalf of the board as required by regulation. The committee is charged with assessing whether the compensation plans encourage or reward unnecessary or excessive risk-taking by participants. The committee is also responsible for reviewing and making recommendations for non-employee director compensation and administering the Company’s equity compensation plans.

Risk Committee – The Risk Committee is responsible for assisting the board in its oversight of the Company’s enterprise risk management, including the review and approval of significant policies and practices concerning the various risks described in its charter as well as the analysis and assessment of potential risk in order to make recommendations to the board on strategic initiatives. The board delegates to the Risk Committee the oversight of specific risks as mandated by law or regulation, the authority to manage the Company’s affairs with regard to risk and the authority to handle unresolved issues referred to it by the board for further deliberation and recommendation.

Current Board Committee Membership and Number of Meetings

Name Executive &
Governance
 Nominating Audit Compensation Risk
Number of meetings in 2017 5 2 8(1) 7 6
Mona Abutaleb     X   X
Shaza L. Andersen X        
Ralph F. Boyd, Jr. X X   Chair  
Joseph S. Bracewell X        
Mark E. Friis       X X
Robert E. Henel, Jr. X X     Chair
Pamela A. Little X X Chair    
James J. Maiwurm     X X  
Mark C. Michael          
Gary G. Nakamoto       X  
Robert L. Orndorff(2) Chair X X X X
Joe R. Reeder          
Craig A. Ruppert X Chair      
Daniel J. Schrider X       X
Dennis A. Starliper         X

(1) The Audit Committee met four times in person, and four times by teleconference to approve quarterly earnings releases.

(2)As chairman of the board, Mr. Orndorff is an ex officio member of all committees.

Director Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings

Each of our directors takes his and her commitment to serve on the board very seriously as demonstrated by the superior attendance record achieved each year. During 2017, the board held 10 meetings with overall attendance averaging 96%. In accordance with the Corporate Governance Policy, all incumbent directors attended well over 80% of the aggregate of (a) the total number of meetings of the board of directors and (b) the total number of meetings held by all committees on which they served.

Attendance at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders

The board of directors believes it is important for all directors to attend the annual meeting of shareholders to show support for the Company and to provide an opportunity to interact with shareholders directly. It is our policy that directors should attend the annual meeting of shareholders unless unable to attend by reason of personal or family illness or other urgent matters. All of our directors were in attendance at the 2017 annual meeting.

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Director Compensation

Cash Compensation

Only non-employee directors are compensated for their service as board members. The Compensation Committee is responsible for reviewing director compensation and will periodically commission a market comparison to ensure compensation levels are appropriate and commensurate with peer companies. Such an analysis was last completed in 2016. As a result annual retainers for directors were increased.

In 2017, the chairman received an annual cash retainer of $52,000, and each non-employee director received an annual cash retainer of $25,000. The committee chairmen received an additional annual cash retainer as follows: Audit Committee $9,000; Compensation Committee $7,000; Executive and Governance $5,000; Nominating Committee $5,000; and Risk Committee $5,000. Board meeting attendance fees were fixed at $1,200 per board meeting and $1,000 per committee meeting.

Directors are encouraged to attend all meetings in person unless the meeting is called by teleconference. Directors who attended a regular board meeting by phone were paid a reduced meeting fee of $500. Directors were not paid for limited-purpose teleconference meetings, and members of the Nominating Committee were not paid when the Executive & Governance Committee met on the same day. All directors of the Company also serve as directors of Sandy Spring Bank, for which they did not receive any additional compensation.

Equity Compensation

On March 15, 2017, each director received a grant of restricted stock valued at $25,000 of Company common stock. The restricted stock will vest over three years in equal increments, and vesting is accelerated upon the permanent departure from the board other than removal for just cause.

Director Fee Deferral Plan

Directors are eligible to defer all or a portion of their fees under the Director Fee Deferral Plan. The amounts deferred accrue interest at 120% of the long-term Applicable Federal Rate, which is not considered “above market” or preferential. Except in the case of death or financial emergency, deferred fees and accrued interest are payable only following termination of a director's service. In the event a director dies during active service, the Bank will pay benefits that exceed deferred fees and accrued interest to the extent the Bank owns an insurance policy in effect on the director’s life at the time of death that pays a greater amount than the total of deferred fees and accrued interest.

Director Stock Purchase Plan

Each director has the option of using from 50% to 100% of his or her annual retainer fee to purchase newly issued common stock at the current fair market value at the time the retainer is paid in accordance with the plan. Directors make an annual election to participate in advance, and participation in the plan is ratified by the board.

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2017 Non-Employee Director Compensation

             
  Fees Earned or     All Other    
 Paid in Cash  Stock Awards  Compensation  Total 
Name (1)  (2)  (3)    
Mona Abutaleb $43,400  $25,000  $1,169  $69,569 
Ralph F. Boyd, Jr. $48,400  $25,000  $1,670  $75,070 
Mark E. Friis $46,000  $25,000  $1,670  $72,670 
Susan D. Goff $41,000  $25,000  $1,670  $67,670 
Robert E. Henel, Jr. $54,000  $25,000  $1,670  $80,670 
Pamela A. Little $56,000  $25,000  $1,670  $82,670 
James J. Maiwurm $43,800  $25,000  $1,169  $69,969 
Gary G. Nakamoto $43,200  $25,000  $1,670  $69,870 
Robert L. Orndorff $88,000  $25,000  $1,670  $114,670 
Craig A. Ruppert $47,000  $25,000  $1,670  $73,670 
Dennis A. Starliper $45,000  $25,000  $1,670  $71,670 

(1)All or a portion of the reported cash compensation may be deferred under the Director Fee Deferral Plan. Please see the description of “Director Compensation” on page 15.
(2)On March 15, 2017 the directors were granted 589 shares of restricted stock. The value reported represents the grant date fair value of the award computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, and based on a grant date stock price of $42.48 per share. On Dec. 31, 2017, each non-employee director, other than Ms. Abutaleb and Mr. Maiwurm, had 1,514 shares of restricted stock. Ms. Abutaleb and Mr. Maiwurm each had 1,196 shares of restricted stock.
(3)Amounts in this column represent dividends paid on restricted stock.

Stock Ownership Requirements for Directors

According to the Company’s bylaws, qualified directors are required to hold unencumbered shares of common stock with a fair market value of $1,000. The Corporate Governance Policy requires this minimum ownership position to increase with each year of service up to the lesser of 5,000 shares or $175,000 in fair market value by January 1st following the director’s fifth anniversary of service. All of the directors exceed the requirements of the policy.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires that executive officers and directors, and any persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Company’s equity securities file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Specific dates for such filings have been established by the SEC, and the Company is required to report in this proxy statement any failure to file reports in a timely manner in 2017. Based solely on the review of the copies of forms it has received and the written representation from each person, all the executive officers and directors have complied with filing requirements applicable to them with respect to transactions during 2017.

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Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

 

The following table sets forth information as of February 8, 2018,August 31, 2020, with respect to the shares of common stock beneficially owned by each director, and director-nominee, by the 20172019 named executive officers, and by all directors and executive officers as a group. No individual holds more than 1% of the total outstanding shares of common stock. All directors and executive officers as a group own 3.31%3.04% of outstanding common stock.

 

Name 

Shares Owned

(1) (2)

  Restricted
Stock
  

Shares That May
Be Acquired Within
60 Days by
Exercising Options

(3)

  Total 
Mona Abutaleb  948   1,196   -   2,144 
Shaza L. Andersen  77,344   -   -   77,344 
Ralph F. Boyd, Jr.  3,467   1,514   -   4,981 
Joseph S. Bracewell(4)  308,741   -   -   308,741 
Mark E. Friis(5)  35,193   1,514   -   36,707 
Robert E. Henel, Jr.  8,903   1,514   -   10,417 
Pamela A. Little  19,714   1,514   -   21,228 
James J. Maiwurm  1,577   1,196   -   2,773 
Mark C. Michael(6)  103,405   -   -   103,405 
Gary G. Nakamoto  5,572   1,514   -   7,086 
Robert L. Orndorff  164,765   1,514   -   166,279 
Joe R. Reeder  55,767   -   -   55,767 
Craig A. Ruppert  77,954   1,514   -   79,468 
Dennis A. Starliper  9,168   1,514   -   10,682 
Daniel J. Schrider(7)  60,498   30,537   -   91,035 
Philip J. Mantua(8)  38,884   13,698   -   52,582 
Joseph J. O’Brien(9)  30,079   14,772   -   44,851 
R. Louis Caceres  20,819   13,841   -   34,660 
Ronald E. Kuykendall(10)  25,467   10,119   -   35,586 
All directors and all executive officers as a group (21 persons)  1,061,506   115,352   1,341   1,178,199 
Name 

Shares Owned

(1) (2)

  Restricted Stock  Stock Options  Total 
Mona Abutaleb  3,545   885   -   4,430 
Ralph F. Boyd, Jr.  6,087   885   -   6,972 
Mark E. Friis(3)  43,483   885   -   44,368 
Brian J. Lemek  253,347   -   -   253,347 
Pamela A. Little  25,584   885   -   26,469 
James J. Maiwurm  5,645   885   -   6,530 
Walter Clayton Martz II(4)  29,902   -   -   29,902 
Mark C. Michael  24,447   885   -   25,332 
Mark C. Micklem  12,000   -   -   12,000 
Gary G. Nakamoto  7,936   885   -   8,821 
Christina B. O’Meara(5)  44,785   -   -   44,785 
Robert L. Orndorff(6)  167,018   885   -   167,903 
Craig A. Ruppert  88,294   885   -   89,179 
Daniel J. Schrider (7)  81,180   39,724   -   120,904 
Philip J. Mantua(8)  49,230   15,521   -   64,751 
Joseph J. O’Brien(9)  42,649   18,805   -   61,454 
R. Louis Caceres  29,742   14,761   -   44,503 
Aaron M. Kaslow  3,881   10,602   -   14,483 
Other Executives (4 persons)  245,098   34,627   131,683   411,408 
All directors and all executive officers as a group (22 persons)  1,163,853   142,005   131,683   1,437,541 

 

(1)Under the rules of the SEC, an individual is considered to "beneficially own" any share of common stock which he or she, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise, has or shares: (a) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, such security; and/or (b) investment power, which includes the power to dispose, or to direct the disposition, of such security.
(2)Only whole shares appear in the table. Fractional shares that may arise from participation in the dividend reinvestment plan are not shown.
(3)Includes stock options exercisable as of February 8, 2018 and within 60 days thereafter.
(4)Includes 27,38130,782 shares owned by the Donley Family Trust for which Mr. Bracewell’s wife, Peggy D. Bracewell, serves as Trustee, 3,535 shares owned by the JSB Irrevocable Trust for which Mrs. Bracewell serves as Trustee, and 21,782 shares owned by the Peggy D. Bracewell Revocable Trust for which Mr. and Mrs. Bracewell serve as Trustees.
(5)Includes 25,808 shares owned by the Suzanne L. Friis Living Trustspouse’s trust for which Mr. Friis and his wife, Suzanne L. Friis are Trustees.spouse share investment and voting power.
(4)Includes 1,639 shares held in an estate for which Mr. Martz is personal representative, and 544 shares held in two trusts for which Mr. Martz is trustee. Mr. Martz has no pecuniary interest these holdings.
(5)Includes 7,699 shares owned by Ms. O’Meara’s spouse.
(6)Includes 1,815154,606 shares owned by Occasions Caterers, Inc., oftrusts for which Mr. Michael is the CEOOrndorff and his spouse, act as co-trustees, share investment and voting power.
(7)Mr. Schrider’s shares include 9,4226,425 shares held through employee benefit plans and 550604 shares owned by Mr. Schrider’s daughters for which Mr. Schrider is custodian.
(8)Mr. Mantua’s shares include 15,49917,330 shares held through employee benefit plans.
(9)Mr. O’Brien’s shares include 4,8185,289 shares held through employee benefit plans.
(10)Mr. Kuykendall’s shares include 5,696 shares held through employee benefit plans.

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Owners of More than 5% of Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. Common Stock

 

This table lists the beneficial owners of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock.

 

Name

 

Amount and Nature of

Beneficial Ownership

  

Percentage of Shares Outstanding

as of August 31, 2020

 

BlackRock, Inc.

55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055

  4,054,048(1)  8.6%
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, TX 78746
  2,683,945(2)  5.7%

 

Name 

Amount and Nature of

Beneficial Ownership

  

Percentage of Shares
Outstanding

as of Feb 9, 2018

 

BlackRock, Inc.

55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10022

  2,594,359(1)  7.3%
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, TX 78746
  1,852,353(2)  5.2%

(1)According to the Schedule 13G/A filed by Blackrock, Inc., with the SECSecurities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 9, 2018,4, 2020, BlackRock, Inc., had sole voting power with respect to 2,480,4383,763,130 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 2,594,3594,054,048 shares.
(2)According to the Schedule 13G/A filed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP on February 9, 2018,12, 2020, Dimensional Fund Advisors had sole voting power with respect to 1,775,5552,601,355 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 1,852,3532,683,945 shares. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, an investment adviser registered under Section 203 of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, furnishes investment advice to four investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and serves as investment manager or sub-adviser to certain other commingled funds, group trusts and separate accounts (such investment companies, trusts and accounts, collectively referred to as the “Funds”). In its role as investment advisor, sub-advisor and/or manager Dimensional may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares held by the Funds. However, all securities reported are owned by the Funds. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP disclaims beneficial ownership of all securities owned by the Funds.such securities.

 

TransactionsPROPOSAL 1: Approval of the Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as Amended and Relationships with ManagementRestated

 

DirectorsWe maintain the Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which was most recently amended and officersrestated effective November 1, 2020 (the “ESPP”), subject to Company shareholder approval. The ESPP is a benefit that we make broadly available to our employees that allows them to purchase shares of Company common stock (“Common Stock”) at a discount. The Company has maintained an employee stock purchase plan since 2001. We are asking shareholders to approve the ESPP at the Special Meeting so that we may continue to use the ESPP to assist us in recruiting, retaining and motivating qualified personnel who help us achieve our business goals, including creating long-term value for shareholders. In addition, shareholder approval will continue to qualify the ESPP as an employee stock purchase plan under Section 423 of the Company obtain banking productsInternal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), which affords special tax treatment to plan participants.

Proposed Amendment and servicesRestatement

The Company’s Board adopted the ESPP to be effective November 1, 2020, subject to shareholder approval at the Special Meeting. The proposed amendment and restatement would (i) increase the maximum number of shares of Common Stock remaining available for future issuance under the ESPP by 700,000 shares, (ii) extend the term, which otherwise expires on June 30, 2021, so that the ESPP will continue until terminated by the Board in its discretion, (iii) change the frequency of purchases from Sandy Spring Bankmonthly to quarterly, and (iv) make certain other administrative changes. The purpose of the amendment and restatement is to ensure that we are able to continue to provide all current and new employees interested in participating in the normalESPP with the opportunity to do so.

If shareholders approve this proposal, the total number of shares authorized and ordinary coursereserved for issuance under the ESPP will be 1,000,000 shares. However, if this proposal is not approved by shareholders, the total number of business. Such services may include butshares authorized and reserved for issuance under the current employee stock purchase plan will remain at 300,000, of which approximately 24,472 remain available for issuance as of August 31, 2020, and the plan will expire on June 30, 2021. Based on our current forecasts and estimated participation, if the ESPP is approved, it is anticipated that the ESPP will run out of available shares within approximately seven years. In the event that more shares are required for the ESPP in the future, the prior approval of our shareholders will be required.

As of August 31, 2020, the closing price of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market was $23.92 per share.


Background

The Company’s Board first adopted an employee stock purchase plan in 2001. When that plan expired in 2011, it was replaced with the 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The ESPP amends and restates the existing plan.

Summary of the ESPP

The principal features of the ESPP are summarized below. The following summary of the ESPP does not limitedpurport to deposit accounts, loans, trust services, asset management, and insurance for personal or business needs. These products and services are provided on substantiallybe a complete description of all of the same terms, including interest rates and collateral on loans, as those prevailing atprovisions of the same time for comparable transactions with persons not relatedESPP. It is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Company andcomplete text of the Bank. In the opinion of management, these transactions do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features.ESPP, which has been attached as Appendix A to this proxy statement.

 

Related party transactions involving executive officers or directors, as defined in Item 404 of SEC Regulation S-K, are subject to review by the board. As required by federal regulations, extensions of credit by the Bank to directors and executive officers are subject to the procedural and financial requirements of Regulation OPurpose. The purpose of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, which generally require advance approval of such transactions by disinterested directors. Extensions of creditESPP to directors or officersprovide eligible employees of the Company and Bankits participating subsidiaries with a means of acquiring an equity interest in the Company through payroll deductions, to enhance such employees’ sense of participation in the affairs of the Company, and to provide an incentive for continued employment.

Administration. The ESPP is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”). The Committee has the full authority to adopt administrative rules and procedures and to interpret the provisions of the ESPP. To carry out the purpose of the ESPP, the Committee has appointed a third-party administrator. The administrator is responsible for executing the procedures established by the Committee and keeping adequate and accurate records for participants. All costs and expenses incurred in plan administration are paid by the Company without charge to participants. Participants are responsible for all costs associated with the shares purchased through the ESPP after the shares are delivered to the participants.

Eligibility and Participation. All employees of the Company and its affiliates are eligible to participate in the ESPP, except those employees who have been employed less than three months, employees who regularly work less than 20 hours per week, employees who customarily work no more than five months per year, and any employee who owns 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company. An eligible employee may participate in the ESPP only by means of payroll deductions.

A participant’s right to purchase Common Stock may not accrue at a rate that exceeds $25,000 in fair market value of Common Stock (determined as of the offering date) for each calendar year in which the purchase option is outstanding.  

Offering Dates and Offering Periods. Effective November 1, 2020, the ESPP will have a series of consecutive offering periods, each of which will be three months in duration, beginning each February 1st, May 1st, August 1st, and November 1st. The Committee will have the authority to change the duration, frequency, start and end dates of offering periods. The offering date will be the first trading day in an offering period.

Purchase Date. Common Stock will be purchased on the last trading day of each offering period.

Purchase Price. The purchase price of the Common Stock acquired on each purchase date will be 0.85 multiplied by the lesser of (i) the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the offering date of the offering period or (ii) the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the purchase date. The number of whole shares of the Common Stock a participant purchases in each offering period is determined by dividing the total amount of the participant’s contributions during that offering period by the purchase price, subject to approval by the disinterested membersapplicable share limits.

Payroll Deductions and Stock Purchases. Each participant may authorize periodic payroll deductions in any multiple of 1% to 10% of their eligible compensation. The accumulated deductions will be applied on each purchase date to purchase shares of Common Stock at the purchase price in effect for that purchase date. For purposes of the Risk Committee perESPP, eligible compensation means gross compensation for the terms of Regulation Orelevant pay period, including overtime pay, but excluding all bonuses, severance pay, extraordinary pay, expense allowances or reimbursements, imputed income, moving expenses and Bank policy. If total exposure to an officer or director exceeds $500,000, extensions of credit to that officer or director are subject to approval by all disinterested directors on the board.

Related party transactions as defined in Item 404 (generally, any financial transactions, arrangements, or relationships, regardless of dollar amount, other than extensions of credit and bank deposits) are subject to review by the independent directors with the affected director not present or voting. Effective as of December 29, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with Shaza L. Andersen setting forth entitlements under her employment agreement with WashingtonFirstincome in connection with her termination of employment with WashingtonFirst and her service as a non-employee director of and consultant to the Company. This agreement was approved by the board of directors and filed with the SEC as an exhibit to Form 8-K on January 2, 2018.equity-based awards.

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Termination of Employment. Termination of a participant’s employment for any reason, including death, disability or retirement, immediately terminates the participant’s participation in the ESPP. In such event, the contributions credited to the participant’s account will be returned without interest.


Withdrawal. A participant may withdraw from the ESPP at any time in accordance with the procedures, and prior to the deadline, specified by the administrator. Once a participant’s request for withdrawal becomes effective, no further payroll deductions will be collected from the participant and any outstanding purchase options will be cancelled. The participant may choose to be refunded accumulated deductions or allow funds to be used to purchase Common Stock on the purchase date. A participant’s withdrawal will be irrevocable and will require the participant to re-enroll in the ESPP in order to purchase shares in subsequent offering periods.

Shareholder Rights. No participant will have any shareholder rights with respect to the shares covered by an option until the shares are actually purchased on the participant’s behalf. Unless otherwise elected by a participant, all dividends paid on shares of Common Stock held in the ESPP will be reinvested.

Holding Period. The Committee may permit or require that shares purchased under the ESPP be deposited in the name of the participant with a broker designated by the Company and may require that the shares be retained with such broker for a specified period of time.

Non-Transferability. Rights to purchase shares may not be assigned or transferred by a participant, except by will or laws of inheritance following a participant’s death.

Adjustments; Certain Transactions. The number of shares that may be purchased pursuant to the ESPP is subject to adjustment in the event of a change in Common Stock as a result of a stock dividend or split, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, combination or exchange of shares or other similar change. Upon any such event, the maximum number of shares that may be subject to any option, the number and purchase price of shares subject to options outstanding under the ESPP, and/or the consideration to be received upon exercise of each option will be appropriately adjusted by the Committee. In the event of a merger, consolidation, or certain other corporate transactions, each outstanding purchase option will be assumed or an equivalent purchase option substituted by the successor corporation. If the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute the purchase option, the offering period with respect to outstanding purchase options will be shortened by setting a purchase date prior to the date of the corporate transaction.

Amendment and Termination. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, amend, suspend or terminate the ESPP at any time and for any reason. If the ESPP is terminated, the Committee may elect to terminate all outstanding offering periods either immediately or once shares of Common Stock have been purchased on the next purchase date (which may, in the discretion of the Committee, be accelerated) or permit offering periods to expire in accordance with their terms.

New Plan Benefits

The benefits to be received by executive officers and employees of the Company and its affiliates as a result of the proposed ESPP are not determinable, since the amounts of future purchases by participants are based on elective contributions.

For illustrative purposes only, the following table sets forth: (i) the number of shares that were purchased in 2019 under the existing employee stock purchase plan and (ii) the weighted average price per share paid for such shares by the current executive officers as a group and all other employees who participated in the plan as a group. Non-employee directors are not eligible to participate in the ESPP.

  Number of
Shares
Purchased (#)
  Weighted
Average
Purchase Price
per Share ($)
 
All current executive officers as a group (9 persons)  1,018  $28.85 
All other employees (including all current officers who are not executive officers) as a group  36,811  $29.07 

Summary of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following is a brief summary of the effect of U.S. federal income taxation upon the participant and the Company with respect to the shares purchased under the ESPP. This summary does not purport to be complete, and does not discuss the income tax laws of any state or foreign country in which the participant may reside or the gift, estate or any tax law other than U.S. federal income tax law. Because individual circumstances may vary, the Company advises all participants to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax implications of participation in the ESPP.


The ESPP is intended to be an employee stock purchase plan within the meaning of Section 423 of the Code. Under an employee stock purchase plan that qualifies under Section 423 of the Code, no taxable income will be recognized by a participant, and no deductions will be allowable to the Company, upon either the grant or the exercise of the purchase option. Taxable income will not be recognized until there is a sale or other disposition of the shares acquired under the ESPP or in the event the participant should die while still owning the purchased shares.

If the participant sells or otherwise disposes of the purchased shares within two years after the start date of the offering period in which the shares were acquired or within one year after the actual purchase date of those shares, then the participant generally will recognize ordinary income in the year of sale or disposition equal to the amount by which the fair market value of the shares on the purchase date exceeded the purchase price paid for those shares, and the Company will be entitled to an income tax deduction, for the taxable year in which such disposition occurs in an amount equal to such excess. The amount of this ordinary income will be added to the participant’s basis in the shares, and any resulting gain or loss recognized upon the sale or disposition will be a capital gain or loss. If the shares have been held for more than one year since the date of purchase, the gain or loss will be long-term.

If the participant sells or disposes of the purchased shares more than two years after the start date of the offering period in which the shares were acquired and more than one year after the actual purchase date of those shares, then the participant generally will recognize ordinary income in the year of sale or disposition equal to the lesser of (a) the amount by which the fair market value of the shares on the sale or disposition date exceeded the purchase price paid for those shares, or (b) 15% of the fair market value of the shares on the start date of that offering period. Any additional gain upon the disposition will be taxed as a long-term capital gain. Alternatively, if the fair market value of the shares on the date of the sale or disposition is less than the purchase price, there will be no ordinary income and any loss recognized will be a long-term capital loss. The Company will not be entitled to an income tax deduction with respect to such disposition.

If the participant still owns the purchased shares at the time of death, the lesser of (i) the amount by which the fair market value of the shares on the date of death exceeds the purchase price or (ii) 15% of the fair market value of the shares on the start date of the offering period in which those shares were acquired will constitute ordinary income in the year of death.

Vote Required and Board of Directors’ Recommendation

Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the vote.

The Board of Directors recommends a vote “FOR” the approval of the Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as Amended and Restated


Executive Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

The following compensation discussion and analysis is intended to provide shareholders with(“CD&A”) provides a detailed description of the Company’s executive compensation philosophy, components, and the factors used by the Compensation Committee (or “committee” within this section) for determining executive2019 compensation for the Company’s named executive officers, as identified by the Company pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the compensation tables and accompanying narrative that can be found starting on page 28.19. For 2017,2019, the named executive officers were:

 

Daniel J. SchriderPresident, Chief Executive Officer
Philip J. MantuaEVP, Chief Financial Officer
Joseph J. O’Brien, Jr.EVP, Chief Banking Officer
R. Louis CaceresEVP, Wealth Management, Insurance, Mortgage, and Private Banking
Ronald E. KuykendallAaron M. KaslowEVP, General Counsel and& Secretary

 

Executive Summary

 

The executive compensation programSandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is designed to be consistent withheadquartered in the suburban Washington, D.C. town of Olney, Maryland and is the holding company for Sandy Spring Bank, a premier community bank in the greater D.C. region. With over 60 locations in Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia, we offer a broad range of commercial and retail banking services, mortgages, private banking, and trust services throughout central Maryland, Northern Virginia, and the District of Columbia. Through our compensation philosophy, to support long-term growth, to reward performance,subsidiaries Sandy Spring Insurance Corporation, West Financial Services, Inc., and to be competitive among our peers.Rembert Pendleton Jackson, we also offer a comprehensive array of insurance and wealth management services.

 

20172019 Business Highlights

2019 was the fifth consecutive year of record earnings for the Company Performance Highlightsand included many important strategic events. Net income for the year was $116.4 million, or $3.25 per diluted share, compared to $2.82 million in 2018, a 15% increase. Return on average assets grew to a strong 1.39% from 1.27% in 2018, and return on average tangible common equity increased to 15.68% from 14.60% in 2018. Non-interest income grew 17% in 2019 primarily driven by 107% increase in fees from mortgage banking activity and assisted by a 6.5% increase in wealth management income.

Excellent deposit growth in 2019 improved liquidity, permitted a 38% reduction in wholesale deposits, a 39% reduction in borrowings, and period end growth of 9% compared to the end of 2018. Loan growth was a modest 2% over 2018 as the 7% growth in commercial loans was offset by the sale of mortgage loans and increased mortgage refinance activity. Non-performing loans were 0.62% of total loans as of December 31, demonstrating sound asset quality.

On September 23, 2019, the Company signed a definitive agreement to acquire Revere Bank, a strong in-market commercial bank with $2.8 billion in assets. This transaction closed effective April 1, 2020, bringing the Company’s total assets to approximately $11.8 billion.

On November 6, 2019, the Company reached an agreement to acquire Rembert Pendleton Jackson, an investment and financial advisory firm with an excellent reputation in Northern Virginia. This transaction closed effective February 1, 2020 bringing total assets under management for all wealth management businesses to over $4.5 billion.

Also in the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company successfully issued $175 million in subordinated debt at an advantageous rate. The debt provided capital to support future growth and the redemption of existing higher priced funding sources.

2019 Executive Compensation Elements

The compensation elements for 2019 included base salary, short-term incentive, long-term incentive (equity) and a deferred cash bonus as shown in the following table and described further herein. These elements did not change materially in 2019.


DescriptionObjectivesPerformance Metrics
Base SalaryCash·Achieved record net earnings of $53.2 million or $2.20 per diluted share in 2017, which was 10% over 2017, despite a one-time tax expense adjustment and merger expenses equating to $0.34 per share.Stability, Security
Annual IncentiveCash payment based on performance metrics from annual business plan.·Increased Pre-tax, Pre-provision Net Income by over 23%.
·Closed on the acquisitionReward achievement of WashingtonFirst Bankshares, Inc., effective January 1, 2018.
·Achieved strong organic loan growth of 10% in total loans.
·Grew total deposits by 11% while the core deposits of noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing accounts, the cornerstone to building client relationships, grew by 10% for the same period.
performance metrics·Return on average assets and average equity were 1.02% and 9.66% respectively in 2017 compared to 1.02% and 9.15% in 2016.Average Assets
·Increased net interest income by 13% in 2017 over 2016.
Attract and motivate talent·Increased the net interest margin to 3.55%.Traditional Efficiency Ratio
·Decreased nonperforming assets to 0.58% of total assets compared to 0.66% at the end of 2016.Encourage focus on overall company performance·Non-interest Income
·Maintained strong capital levels as we ended the year with a total risk-based capital ratio of 11.85%.Average Loan Growth
·Increased the dividendAverage Deposit Growth
Long-term IncentivePerformance-based restricted stock·Reward performance over time.·Relative 3-year TSR
·Attract and motivate talent·EPS Growth
·Align with shareholder interests
Time-based restricted stock·Attract and retain talent·3-year service, pro-rata annual vesting
·Align with shareholder interests
Deferred CashDeferred cash bonus based on annual performance·Reward superior performance to shareholders by 6% to $1.04 per share in 2017.peers.·Relative Return on Average Assets
·Supplement retirement
·Attract and retain talent

 

2017 ExecutiveTarget Compensation DecisionsMix

The Compensation Committee began its work on executive compensation for 2017 by reviewing the established compensation philosophy, the Company’s 2016 financial performance and the goals and objectives set forth in the 2017 financial plan. The committee took the following actions:

·The committee worked with Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC (“Meridian”), an independent compensation consultant, to gain market and industry perspective for consideration in their compensation decisions for base salary adjustments and benchmarking compensation elements and practices.

·On March 16, 2017, the committee granted awards of restricted stock to each executive. Of the total award 25% will vest after a three year performance period based on TSR compared to peers, and 75% will vest ratably over five years.

·The committee approved the performance metrics, or corporate goals, for the 2017 annual cash award paid to executives. These corporate goals that were directly aligned with the financial plan approved by the board. Based on the Company’s performance relative to these goals, executives received cash awards equal to 111.23% of target as described under Short-Term Incentive Compensation on page 22.

 

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·The committee approved the 2017 criteria for the Executive Incentive Retirement Plan (“EIRP”) based on return on average assets compared to a defined group of peer banks. The resulting deferred cash contributions for the executive participants were 9.375% of base salary for Mr. Schrider and 7.50% for the other named executive officers. 

“Say On Pay” Vote and Shareholder Alignment

 

On May 3, 2017,April 24, 2019, shareholders were asked to votevoted on a non-binding resolution to approve the compensation for the named executive officers, commonly referred to as a “Say on Pay” vote. The resolution was approved with an affirmative vote of 96.82%,97% of votes cast, which reflects a strong vote of confidence in our executive compensation program and practices.

 


The committee consistently utilizes the following practices to ensure executive compensation is aligned with shareholder interests:Executive Compensation Practices

Yes·Leading PracticesShort-term cash incentives require minimum Company performanceNoAvoided Practices
üIndependent compensation consultant retained by and are capped at maximum levels.reports to the Compensation Committee.XNo tax gross-ups
ü·A significantSignificant portion of compensation is performance-based.XNo hedging or pledging of stock
ü·Executive stock ownership guidelines require executives to maintain a meaningful ownership position.
·There are no excise tax gross-ups inMinimum performance must be attained before any agreement with executives.
·Change in control severance arrangements require a “double trigger” toawards can be paid.XNo excessive perquisites
ü·Short-term incentives have minimum triggers and maximum caps.XNo “single trigger” severance upon a change-in-control
üIncentive compensation is subject to recoupment under the Company’s “clawback” policy.“Clawback” PolicyXNo encouraging excessive risk-taking
üNEOs are subject to stock ownership requirements.
üAnnual risk assessment related to executive compensation programs.

 

Executive Compensation Philosophy

 

The Compensation Committee of the board is committed to rewarding executive management for the Company’s performance achieved through planning and execution. Therefore, the committee has developed a philosophy that identifies three guiding principles to properly structure and design elements of executive compensation. In short, executive compensation philosophy has several objectives:should be aligned, balanced, and rewarding.

 

·achieve the stated objectives in the strategic plan;
·attract, retain, and motivate the talent needed to achieve the strategic objectives;
·be competitive in comparison to peer banks;
·reward a balanced approach to short and long-term performance;
·link executives’ interests with those of shareholders; and
·ensure executives are not encouraged or rewarded for taking excessive risk.

Aligned - Executive compensation must be aligned with the Company’s strategic objectives, which state that the Company will earn independence by creating franchise and shareholder value. In order to align compensation to this strategy, a significant portion of total compensation is tied to Company performance, both absolute and relative.

 

Compensation must also be aligned with the competitive markets in order to attract and retain the talent, skills, and experience needed in executive management. The committee works with an independent compensation consultant to receive periodic analyses that benchmark compensation with market trends and practices.

Finally, compensation must align the interests of executives with those of shareholders to ensure that management will be rewarded for increasing shareholder value. To accomplish this, a significant portion of total compensation is in the form of equity.

Balanced - Executive compensation must balance a number of factors. Compensation should have a proper mix of fixed and variable elements, compensation arrangements should use multiple performance measures for balanced achievement, awards should balance short and long-term results with short and long-term career objectives, including retirement, and compensation must always balance risk with reward so as not to encourage excessive risk-taking.

Rewarding - Executive compensation must provide the means to attract, motivate, and retain the caliber of talent and leadership needed to support the Company’s long record of growth and profitability. Compensation arrangements should motivate executives to work collaboratively and creatively to generate a high-level of synergistic performance by and among the officers and employees.

To protect shareholders’ interests, the Committee is also committed to ensuring that rewards are not excessive or paid to the Company’s detriment. Consequently, compensation arrangements incorporate devices such as triggers, thresholds, and maximums, and the board has adopted a “clawback” policy in the event of an accounting restatement. In addition, the committee periodically conducts a risk analysis to ensure that compensation programs do not reward excessive risk-taking.


The committee strives tobelieves this philosophy will ensure the executives have a market-driven level of base compensation and benefits, with the opportunity for significant short and long-term rewards tied to performance and shareholder value. See Elements of Compensation on page 2113 for information on how the committee allocates compensation to further the Company’s compensation philosophy.

 

Factors for Determining Compensation

 

Goal Setting for Compensation Purposes

On an annual basis, the board of directorsBoard approves the Company’s annual financial plan. This plan is designed to support a multi-year strategic plan by setting annual targets for achievement that support the long-term objectives expressed in the strategic plan. Once the annual financial plan is approved by the board of directors, theBoard, performance measures and targets for incentive-based compensation are derived from the financial plan. Mr. Schrider and Mr. Mantua report on the Company’s performance to the board of directorsBoard at each regularly scheduled board meeting.

 

Peer Group Benchmarking

A critical element of the Company’s compensation philosophy is a comparative analysis of the compensation mix and levels relative to a peer group of publicly traded, commercial banks. This analysis is a key driver of specific compensation decisions for the named executive officers and ensures proper alignment between our performance and compensation programs relative to peers, thus enabling the Company to attract and retain executive talent through competitive compensation programs.

 

20

Each year the committee reviews the peer group to determine if adjustments are necessary. For 2017,2019, the committee selected publicly-traded commercial banks with assets between approximately $3.0$4 to $8.5$17.0 billion in 2016 and2018 from the Mid-Atlantic region plus Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, Massachusetts, and Ohio. The median asset size of the peer group was $4.9$8.2 billion, which placedplacing the Company at the 4855th percentile in asset size at the time.percentile. Peer proxy data was also supplemented with survey data from national banking surveys. The 20172019 peer group included the following 21 banks, of which 1416 were used the previous year:

 

BNC BancorpNCFlushing Financial CorporationNY
BridgeBerkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.NYMALakeland Bancorp, Inc.NJ
CapitalBrookline Bancorp, Inc.MANBT Bancorp, Inc.NY
Community Bank System, Inc.NYOceanFirst Financial Corp.NCNJ
ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc.NJPark National CorporationOH
Cardinal Financial CorporationVAPark Sterling CorporationNC
ConnectOneCustomers Bancorp, Inc.NJPeapack-Gladstone Financial Corp.NJ
City Holding CompanyWVPeoples Bancorp, Inc.OH
Eagle Bancorp, Inc.MDPAS&T Bancorp, Inc.PA
FirstEagle Bancorp, Inc.NCMDTompkins Financial Corp.NY
First Commonwealth Financial Corp.BancorpPANCTowneBankVA
First Commonwealth Financial Institutions, Inc.Corp.NYPAUnion Bankshares CorporationVA
First of Long IslandFinancial BancorpOHWesbanco, Inc.WV
Flushing Financial CorporationNYWSFS Financial  CorporationDE
Independent Bank Corp.MA  

 

Committee Discretion and Final Compensation Decisions

The committee retains the discretion to decrease all forms of incentive payouts based on significant individual or Company performance shortfalls. The committee also retains the discretion to increase awards or consider special awards for significant performance or due to subjective factors, or exclude extraordinary non-recurring results.

After the announcement of the merger with WashingtonFirst on May 16, 2017, Mr. Schrider recommended and For 2019, the committee approved the exclusion of merger costsM&A expenses and expenses related to branch closures when calculating the 2017 annual cash incentive award paid to executives discussed further on page 22. The committee agreed that neither the merger nor the related branch closures were includedimpact of issuing $175 million in subordinated-debt in the formulationcalculation of the target levelsannual short-term incentive, neither of which were contemplated in the corporate goals.2019 financial plan at the time it was approved.


Elements of Compensation

 

ElementsBase Salary - Base salary is the fundamental element of Compensationexecutive compensation. The committee reviews salaries in March in conjunction with annual performance appraisals for the preceding year. In determining base salaries, the committee considers the executive's qualifications and experience, scope of responsibilities, the goals and objectives established for the executive, and the executive's past performance. The committee seeks to pay a base salary, commensurate with the individual’s experience and performance, at market competitive levels. Mr. Schrider recommended base salaries for executive officers other than himself, and the committee deliberated on Mr. Schrider’s salary. The resulting salary adjustments, shown below, were effective March 25, 2019.

 

Name 

Prior

Base Salary

Amount of
Increase
New Base salary is the fundamental element of executive compensation, and the committee reviews salaries in March in conjunction with annual performance appraisals for the preceding year. In determining base salaries, the committee considered the executive's qualifications and experience, scope of responsibilities, the goals and objectives established for the executive, and the executive's past performance. The committee seeks to pay a base salary commensurate with the individual’s experience and performance, and relative to market. Mr. Schrider recommended base salaries for executive officers other than himself, and the committee deliberated on Mr. Schrider’s salary. The resulting salary increases, effective March 26, 2017, are shown in the following table.

Name Base Salary  Amount of
 Increase
  New Base
 Salary
  Percent
 Increase
 
Daniel J. Schrider $598,800  $12,000  $610,800   2.00%
Philip J. Mantua $340,000  $13,000  $353,000   3.82%
Joseph J. O’Brien, Jr. $358,000  $22,000  $380,000   6.15%
R. Louis Caceres $335,000  $11,000  $346,000   3.28%
Ronald E. Kuykendall $280,000  $9,000  $289,000   3.21%


Salary
Percent
Increase
 21

Short-Term Incentive Compensation

The annual incentive plan is a short-term, cash compensation plan designed to recognize and reward participants for their success in achieving specific Company goals. In 2017, the performance measures were tied directly to the Company’s 2017 financial plan and were selected because they contribute to the long-term viability of the Company; develop immediate and future revenue; and build the Company’s general franchise value. The goals have been consistent in recent years, and reflect the committee’s intention to reward performance based on core operating metrics. The committee also believes that multiple goals provide a balanced approach that discourages excessive risk-taking by participants, all of which is consistent with our compensation philosophy.

Each corporate goal was assigned a “threshold” or minimum performance level, a “target” level of performance, and a “maximum” level at which the award opportunity was capped. For achievement of threshold level, each executive participant would earn 50% of his or her respective target opportunity. Achievement of the target performance level would earn the target award, and achievement at or above the maximum performance level would earn 150% of the target opportunity. Results for any goal that falls between performance levels would be interpolated to calculate a proportionate award.

Generally speaking, target levels were based on the planned or expected performance for the year that would support the Company’s strategic plan. Threshold levels represented a minimum level of acceptable improvement over the prior year while the maximum was set at a proportionate stretch level that would be potentially attainable under ideal conditions. A relative weight was assigned to each goal to prioritize importance. Finally, the committee established a minimum performance trigger of 90% of planned net income, which must be achieved before any incentives could be paid.

The corporate goals selected for 2017 include two non-GAAP measures: pre-tax, pre-provision net income and a traditional efficiency ratio. Management believes that these measures focus on the core operating results of the Company and provide a meaningful comparison of performance from year to year. A full discussion regarding the use of these non-GAAP measures may be found in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

After the announcement of the definitive agreement with WashingtonFirst on May 16, 2017, the committee met and considered a recommendation from Mr.

Daniel J. Schrider to exclude the merger costs realized in 2017 and branch closure expenses that were also related to the overall branch strategy in view of such a significant acquisition. The recommendation was based on the premise that the 2017 financial plan, on which the corporate goals were based, only included organic growth. In addition, the acquisition was expected to close late in the year thereby generating merger-related expenses without realizing any offsetting revenue. The committee approved the exclusions recommended by Mr. Schrider.

The committee reviewed the results for the established goals, adjusted for the exclusions noted above, before exercising its authority to approve the cash payments to the executives on February 7, 2018. The committee first determined that the trigger net income level was surpassed permitting awards to be paid. The committee then reviewed the actual performance to the goals as set forth below. To calculate the payment level, the weight for each goal was multiplied by the level of achievement for that goal. The sum of all payment levels equaled 111.23%

$725,000$25,000$750,0003.4%
Philip J. Mantua$390,000$16,000$406,0004.1%
Joseph J. O’Brien, Jr.$425,000$30,000$455,0007.1%
R. Louis Caceres$380,000$12,000$392,0003.2%
Aaron M. Kaslow(1)$350,000

(1) Mr. Kaslow was hired on July 22, 2019.

Short-Term Incentive Compensation - The Executive Team Incentive Plan (“ETIP”) is a short-term, cash compensation plan designed to recognize and reward participants for their success in achieving specific Company goals and paid under the 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which was approved by shareholders. In 2019, the performance measures tied directly to the Company’s 2019 financial plan and were selected because: they contribute to the long-term viability of the Company, develop immediate and future revenue, and build the Company’s general franchise value.

In 2019, the committee approved five corporate goals with the intention to reward performance based on core metrics that drive revenue and profitability. The committee believes that multiple goals provide a balanced approach and discourage excessive risk-taking by participants, all of which is consistent with our compensation philosophy.

Each corporate goal was assigned a “threshold” or minimum performance level, a “target” level of performance, and a “stretch” or maximum level at which the award opportunity was capped. For achievement of the threshold performance level, each executive participant would earn 50% of his or her respective target opportunity. Achievement of the target performance level would earn the target award, and achievement at or above the stretch performance level would earn 150% of the target opportunity. Actual results for any goal that falls between performance levels would be interpolated to calculate a proportionate award.

Target performance levels were based on an aggressive financial plan for the year that was intended to reflect high-performance among peers. Threshold performance represented a minimum level of acceptable improvement over the prior year, while the stretch performance level was set at a level that would be potentially attainable under ideal conditions. A relative weight was assigned to each goal to prioritize importance and relative contribution. The committee established a minimum performance trigger of 90% of planned net income to be achieved before any incentives could be paid.

The corporate goals selected for 2019 included a non-GAAP measure: a traditional efficiency ratio. Management believes that this measure focuses on the core operating results of the Company and provides a meaningful comparison of performance from year to year. A full discussion regarding the use of non-GAAP measures may be found in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The committee reviewed the results for the established goals before exercising its authority to approve the cash payments to the executives on February 11, 2020. The committee first determined that the trigger net income level was surpassed, permitting awards to be paid. The committee then reviewed the actual performance to the goals as set forth below. To calculate the payment level, the weight for each goal was multiplied by the level of achievement for that goal. The sum of all payment levels equaled 93.6217% of target. For 2019, the committee approved the exclusion of M&A expenses and the impact of issuing $175 million in subordinated-debt in the calculation of the annual short-term incentive, neither of which were contemplated in the 2019 financial plan at the time it was approved.

 

22

The performance measures, respective weights, and actual performance levels for 2019 were:

Corporate Goal Weight  Threshold
Performance
Level
  

Target
Performance

Level

  Stretch
Performance
Level
  

Actual

2019
Performance

  Payment
Level
 
Return on Average Assets  40%  1.25%  1.36%  1.45%  1.39%  48.8889%
Efficiency Ratio (Non-GAAP)  15%  52.00%  50.38%  49.50%  51.52%  10.3704%
Non-interest Income (millions)  10% $59.0  $60.773  $63.000  $71.322   15.0000%
Average Loan Growth  15%  8.00%  9.80%  11.50%  5.52%  0.0000%
Average Deposit Growth  20%  5.00%  10.49%  15.00%  10.14%  19.3625%
   100%                  93.6217%

The committee maintained the same target opportunity for each executive for the 2019 ETIP as the prior year as shown below. Mr. Kaslow’s opportunity was approved as part of his new hire compensation package. The amounts paid are shown below and in the Summary Compensation Table on page 19.

Name Target
Opportunity
(as a % of base
salary)
  Target
Opportunity
($)
  

2019 ETIP Paid
at

93.6217%

 
Daniel J. Schrider  65% $487,500  $456,406 
Philip J. Mantua  50% $203,000  $190,052 
Joseph J. O’Brien, Jr.  55% $250,250  $234,288 
R. Louis Caceres  50% $196,000  $183,499 
Aaron M. Kaslow  45% $157,500  $147,454 

Long-Term, Equity-Based Compensation - The Company’s compensation philosophy identifies equity-based compensation as an effective means of aligning the interests of our shareholders, the performance of the Company, and the retention of executive management. The committee utilized performance-based and time-based restricted stock awards to accomplish these objectives.

Equity awards were granted in March 2019. The target and actual performance levels for 2017 were:

Corporate Goal Weight  

Target
Performance

Level

  

Actual

2017
Performance

  Goal
Achievement
Level
  Payment
Level
 
Pre-tax, Pre-provision, Net Income Growth  25%  13.17%  22.74%  150.00%(3)  37.50%
Fee-based Revenue Growth(1)  15%  9.59%  4.38%  0.00%  0.00%
Efficiency Ratio  15%  57.53%  54.59%  150.00%(3)  22.50%
Nonperforming Assets to Total Assets  15%  0.57%  0.58%  93.75%  14.06%
Average Loan Growth  15%  11.63%  11.43%  97.80%  14.67%
Average Core Deposit Growth(2)  15%  7.04%  10.18%  150.00%(3)  22.50%
   100%              111.23%
(1)Fee-based revenue sources were defined as: gains on sale of mortgages, insurance commissions, revenue from West Financial Services, bank card fees, and trust fee income.
(2)Core deposits were defined as: checking and savings accounts, money market accounts, and repurchase agreements.
(3)These corporate goals exceeded the stretch level and therefore payouts were capped at 150%.

The following table shows the calculation of the 2017 annual cash incentive award for each named executive officer at 111.23% of the target opportunity.

Name Base Salary  Target
Opportunity
  Payment
 Level Earned
at 111.23%
  2017 Cash
Award
 
Daniel J. Schrider $610,800   50%  55.615% $339,690 
Philip J. Mantua $353,000   40%  44.49% $157,060 
Joseph J. O’Brien, Jr. $380,000   40%  44.49% $169,073 
R. Louis Caceres $346,000   40%  44.49% $153,946 
Ronald E. Kuykendall $289,000   35%  38.93% $112,512 

Long-Term, Equity-Based Compensation

The Company’s established compensation philosophy identifies equity-based compensation as an effective means of creating a link between the interests of our shareholders, the performance of the Company and the retention of executive management. The committee utilized performance and time-vested restricted stock awards to accomplish these objectives.

The committee traditionally considers equity awards in March in conjunction with the annual performance review process. Therefore, the awards made in March 2017 recognized 2016 Company and individual performance. The percentage values of the awards were based on the benchmark data provided by Meridian. Mr. Schrider recommended, and the committee approved, an award above target for each executive in order to recognize the record-breaking performance in 2016. The awards, expressed as a percentage of base salary as of December 31, 2018, were consistent with the median benchmark data provided by Meridian. Half of the award will vest based on performance criteria, and half will vest ratably over three years. Mr. Kaslow’s 2019 award was approved by the committee as part of his new hire compensation described on page 15.

    

2019
Long-term Incentive Target Award

(as a % of base salary(1))

 
Executive Title 

Time-based

Vesting

  

Performance-based

Vesting

  Total 
Daniel J. Schrider President & Chief Executive Officer  35.0%  35.0%  70.0%
Philip J. Mantua EVP - Chief Financial Officer  25.0%  25.0%  50.0%
Joseph J. O'Brien, Jr. EVP - Chief Banking Officer  22.5%  22.5%  55.0%
R. Louis Caceres EVP - Wealth Mgmt, Insurance, Mortgage  25.0%  25.0%  50.0%

(1)Base salary as of December 31, 2016, were approved by the committee on March 15, 2017 as follows: 57.25% for Mr. Schrider, 47.25% for Messrs. Mantua, O’Brien, and Caceres, and 41.25% for Mr. Kuykendall. The values are provided in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table on page 30.

2018.

 

Under the 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan, the number of shares constituting the restricted stock award is determined by the closing stock price on the day before the grant date. The actual number of shares was rounded to the nearest whole share. The award values are in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table on page 21.

The performance-based awards are tied to two measures: Total shareholder return (“TSR”) and cumulative earnings per share (“EPS”). Half of the performance-based award is determined by the closing stock price on the day before the grant date. The actual number of shares was rounded to the nearest whole share.

23

Beginning in 2016, the committee added a performance-based component to the equity grants that ties a portion of the award to the Company’s shareholder return. The same practice was used for the 2017 awards: 75% of the value was awarded in restricted stock that will vest in equal increments over five years, and the remaining 25% will vest based upon the achievement of three-year TSR relative to publicly-traded U.S. banks and thrifts between 50% and 200% of the Company’s asset size. Achievement of the 40th, 50th, and 75th percentile among the index will result in an award of threshold, target, and maximum shares respectively. The remaining half of the performance-based award will vest based upon the achievement of cumulative EPS over three years, adjusted for certain one-time or extraordinary events such as future M&A activity, compared to specific levels for threshold, target, and maximum. The performance period is January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021. For both measures, actual performance will be interpolated to calculate a proportionate award.


Both the time-based and performance-based restricted stock will vest immediately upon the death or disability of the executive. The time-based awards will vest fully, and the performance-based awards will vest at the target level adjusted proportionately for the number of days elapsed in the performance period.

Upon a change in control, neither the time-based nor performance-based restricted stock is subject to accelerated vesting nor cash settlement except to the extent that the definitive agreement for the change in control provides for such accelerated vesting or cash settlement. Performance criteria will be deemed to be satisfied at the target level and awards will vest solely by reference to the executive’s continued employment. If, however, within twelve months after the change in control, the executive’s employment terminates, other than for just cause, the award will fully vest. Additional detail is provided in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table on page 21.

2019 Results of 2017 Performance-based Awards - In March 2017, the Compensation Committee granted performance-based restricted stock to the executive officers. Vesting of the award was conditioned on the three-year TSR performance relative to a peer group of U.S. banks of similar asset size. The Committee received a determination report prepared by Aon Equity Services certifying the result for the performance period of January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019. The Company’s three-year TSR failed to achieve the threshold result of the 40th percentile. Therefore, all shares associated with this award were forfeited.

Named Executive Officer New Hire Compensation

In July 2019, the committee approved new hire cash bonus payments and equity grants for Aaron M. Kaslow, the Company’s new Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary. In addition to a base salary and participation in executive compensation plans for 2019, Mr. Kaslow received a sign-on bonus of $150,000, paid in two installments of $75,000 each, at his time of hire and three months after. Each installment was subject to full reimbursement if Mr. Kaslow voluntarily resigned within a year of employment. In addition, Mr. Kaslow received a time-based restricted stock award valued at $285,000 to vest ratably over three years, and a performance-based restricted stock award valued at $75,000 to vest on the same terms as awards granted to other executives in 2019.

Deferred Compensation, Retirement Benefits, and Life Insurance Benefits

Executive Incentive Retirement Plan - All executives participate in a nonqualified, deferred compensation plan known as the Executive Incentive Retirement Plan (“EIRP”). Unlike most executive supplemental retirement plans, the EIRP provides contributions in consideration of the Company’s performance each year. Executives receive a minimum cash contribution of 3% of base salary with the opportunity for increased contributions based on identified performance criteria. For 2019, the committee established the attainment of return on average assets (“ROAA”) compared to the median of a regional group of peer banks. The peer group used was the same peer group described on page 12, with performance updated at the end of the performance period on December 31, 2019. The 2019 schedule for deferral contributions was approved as follows:

Return on Average
Assets Percentile
Versus Peer Group
 

Deferral Contribution for
Executive Officers

% of Base Salary

  

Deferral Contribution for

President & CEO

% of Base Salary

 
    80% or below   minimum 3.000%  minimum 3.000%
>  80% to   90%  4.500%  5.125%
>  90% to 100%  6.500%  7.250%
>100% to 110%  7.500%  9.375%
>110% to 120%  9.000%  11.500%
>120% to 130%  10.500%  13.625%
>130% to 140%  12.000%  15.750%
>140% to 150%  13.500%  17.875%
>150% or above  15.000%  20.000%


In 2019, ROAA for the Company was 1.39%. Compared to the peer group median of 1.24%, the Company achieved 113% of the peer group’s result, yielding a deferral contribution of 11.50% of base salary for Mr. Schrider and 9.00% for the other executive officers. The amounts of the 2019 deferral contributions are shown in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans section beginning on page 23 along with a description of the terms and conditions for balances paid under the EIRP. The 2019 deferral contributions are also included in the Summary Compensation Table on page 19, and potential awards are further described in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table on page 21.

401(k) Plan - The named executive officers are eligible to participate in benefit plans available to all employees, including the Sandy Spring Bank 401(k) Plan. The 401(k) Plan provides a 100% match on the first 4% of salary deferred and a 50% match on the next 2% of salary deferred, up to the maximum allowed by the IRS regulations.

Pension Plan - The Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. Retirement Income Plan (“Pension Plan”) was generally available to employees through December 31, 2007, at which time the Pension Plan was frozen. Of the named executive officers, Messrs. Schrider, Mantua, and Caceres are participants. The accumulated benefit for each may be found in the Pension Benefits table on page 22.

Life Insurance Benefits - The Company has legacy split dollar life insurance agreements with Messrs. Schrider, Mantua, and Caceres. Under the agreements, in the event of the executive’s death (1) prior to separation from service or (2) after separation from service, other than for cause, following (a) the executive’s attaining age 65, (b) attaining age 60 and 10 years of service, (c) the executive’s disability, or (d) a change in control (as defined in the agreement), the executive’s beneficiary will be entitled to receive from the death proceeds of certain insurance policies owned by the Bank an amount equal to the lesser of (x) two and one-half times the executive’s base salary or (y) the total death proceeds of the policies minus the greater of (i) the cash surrender value or (ii) the aggregate premiums paid by the Bank. The Summary Compensation Table on page 19 includes the value of these benefits in the column labeled All Other Compensation.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan - Executives and other officers who are eligible may participate in the Sandy Spring Bank Deferred Compensation Plan as described on page 23. Currently, only Mr. O’Brien participates in this plan.

Business-Related Benefits and Perquisites

The committee believes that perquisites should be limited in scope and have a business-related purpose. The committee periodically reviews perquisites to ensure alignment with the desired philosophy. The committee approves specific perquisites or benefits for individuals based on the needs of the position.

In 2019, perquisites for all of the named executive officers included eligibility for a company-paid, supplemental long-term disability insurance policy and a long-term care insurance policy, and a comprehensive executive health screening the values for which, if applicable, are represented under “All Other Compensation” in the Summary Compensation table on page 19.

In addition, Mr. Schrider receives the use of a company-owned vehicle. Mr. Caceres and Mr. O’Brien each receive a car allowance of $1,000 per month. Mr. O’Brien maintains a membership, at company expense, at a country club in Northern Virginia for business development purposes. Mr. O’Brien reimburses the Company for personal use of the membership. Mr. Schrider, Mr. Mantua, and Mr. Caceres have access to a corporate membership at a local country club for business purposes.

Role of the Compensation Committee, Management and Compensation Consultants in the Executive Compensation Process

Role of the Compensation Committee - The Compensation Committee is made up of independent directors as required under the Nasdaq listing rules. Details on the committee's functions are described in the committee’s charter, which has been approved by the Board and is available on our investor relations website.

The committee has the authority to obtain advice and assistance from internal or external legal, human resources, accounting or other experts, advisors, or consultants as it deems desirable or appropriate. The committee has sole authority to retain and terminate any compensation consultant and to approve the fee and the terms of engagement. For 2019, the committee engaged an independent consulting firm specializing in executive compensation.


In 2019, the committee reviewed and approved all aspects of compensation plans and policies applicable to the named executive officers, including participation and performance measures. In carrying out its duties, the committee considered the relationship of corporate performance to total compensation; set salary and bonus levels and equity-based awards for executive officers; and reviewed the adequacy and effectiveness of various compensation and benefit plans. The chairman of the committee reported committee actions to the Board following each committee meeting.

The committee worked closely with Mr. Schrider to review and discuss his recommendations for the other executive officers. The committee also considered the market analysis provided by the compensation consultant to assess market practices, the mix of fixed and variable compensation, and the levels of compensation for each executive.

The CEO performance evaluation for 2019 was coordinated by Center for Board Excellence and involved receiving feedback from each director separately and anonymously for compilation. The Executive and Governance Committee reviewed the compiled evaluation and provided feedback to Mr. Schrider. The Compensation Committee used this evaluation in compensation decisions concerning Mr. Schrider.

Role of Management - In 2019, Mr. Schrider and the executive officers, as customary, were responsible for the development of the Company’s annual business and financial plans as well as a long-term strategic plan, which were reviewed and approved by the Board. The financial plan provided the foundation for setting the performance goals and targets to be achieved during the fiscal year that were included in incentive compensation plans.

Messrs. Schrider, Mantua, current General Counsel and Secretary Aaron M. Kaslow, and former General Counsel and Secretary Ronald E. Kuykendall, as well as other members of management attended portions of the Compensation Committee meetings where Company performance, market considerations, and legal analyses were discussed. However, management was not present during final deliberations on executive compensation, and only committee members voted on executive compensation matters.

Role of Independent Compensation Consultant - The committee engages an independent executive compensation consultant to provide commentary, analysis and expertise relating to executive compensation. For 2019 compensation decisions, the committee engaged Meridian Compensation Partners. The committee reviewed the Nasdaq independence standards and determined Meridian to be independent with no identified conflicts of interest. The committee had direct access to the consultant and control over the engagement at all times.

The committee considered a market analysis compiled by Meridian when deliberating compensation decisions for 2019. This analysis included, but was not limited to, an assessment of the Company’s compensation programs compared to its peers, recommendations for total direct compensation and target direct compensation as well as long-term incentive compensation and supplemental executive retirement benefits. The analysis provided the committee with a broad array of information with which to assess the Company’s compensation program, and it served as a foundation for compensation decisions. In 2019, the committee requested and received recommendations from Meridian concerning Mr. Schrider’s compensation.

Additional Compensation Policies, Practices and Considerations

Stock Ownership Requirements for Executives - The board believes that the Company’s executive officers should accumulate meaningful equity stakes in the Company in order to further align their economic interests with those of shareholders. Our stock ownership guidelines require the CEO to own shares valued at three times his or her base salary, and other executive officers are required to own shares valued at one times his or her base salary. The officer has five years from the date of hire or promotion to be compliant with these guidelines. All of the named executive officers, with the exception of Mr. Kaslow who was hired July 22, 2019, own Company common stock in excess of this requirement.

Clawback Policy - In 2012, the Board approved a Policy for the Recovery of Performance Compensation, also known as a “clawback” policy. The policy states that in the event the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance by the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, the Company, at the direction and sole discretion of the Compensation Committee and the Board, will recover from any current or former executive officer of the Company who received incentive-based compensation during the three years preceding the date on which the Company is required to prepare the accounting restatement, based on the erroneous data, in excess of what would have been paid to the executive officer under the accounting restatement.


Hedging Policy - Under our Code of Business Conduct and our Insider Trading, Short-Term Trading and Hedging Policy, the Company’s directors, executive officers and certain other designated insiders are prohibited from entering into hedging or monetarization transactions with respect to Company securities. For more information, see “Corporate Governance and Other Matters—Hedging Policy.”

Risk Assessment of Compensation Policies and Practices - The committee, in consultation with management, periodically assesses the Company’s compensation policies and practices and considers whether our executive compensation program encourages unnecessary or excessive risk taking. The committee also reviews with management the various executive, non-executive, and functional incentive plans operated by the Company. Our executives receive a significant proportion of compensation in the form of equity awards that have performance and vesting features that extend over several years, as well as being subject to stock ownership requirements. This ensures that our executives have significant value tied to long-term stock price performance, which discourages imprudent risk-taking. Additionally, performance-based restricted stock awards are based on Company performance over a three-year period, encouraging our executive officers to focus on long-term performance in addition to annual results.

Impact of Accounting and Taxation on the Form of Compensation - The committee and the Company consider the accounting and tax (individual and corporate) consequences of the compensation plans prior to making any changes to the plans. Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code limits the amount of compensation that may be deducted for federal income tax purposes to $1 million per covered employee per taxable year. This $1 million annual limitation applies to all compensation paid to any individual who is the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or one of the other three most highly compensated executive officers for 2017 or any subsequent calendar year. There is no longer any exception to this limitation for qualified performance-based compensation (as there was for periods prior to 2018), unless the performance-based compensation is paid pursuant to a written binding contract that was in effect on November 2, 2017, and that was not modified in any material respect on or after such date.

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the foregoing Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management. Based on this review and discussion, the committee recommends to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.

March 11, 2020
Ralph F. Boyd, Jr., Chairman
Mark E. Friis
Mark C. Micklem
Mark C. Michael
Robert L. Orndorff
Mona Abutaleb Stephenson


Executive Compensation Tables

Summary Compensation Table

Name and

Principal Position

 Year  Salary  Bonus  Stock Awards  Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation  Change in Pension Value & Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings  All Other Compensation  Total 
               (1)  (2)  (3)  (4)    
Daniel J. Schrider  2019  $743,269      $479,634  $564,648  $80,740  $61,170  $1,929,399 
President, Chief  2018  $694,254  $150  $525,512  $477,223  $-  $56,876  $1,754,015 
Executive Officer  2017  $605,266      $356,711  $414,931  $48,715  $55,064  $1,480,686 
Philip J. Mantua  2019  $401,692      $184,273  $243,799  $35,771  $32,460  $897,995 
EVP, Chief Financial  2018  $380,038  $18,150  $195,283  $207,790  $-  $25,757  $827,018 
Officer  2017  $349,500      $167,177  $198,891  $23,048  $26,626  $765,242 
Joseph J. O'Brien, Jr.  2019  $446,923      $220,903  $284,977  $548  $51,752  $1,005,104 
EVP, Chief Banking  2018  $412,885  $20,150  $233,532  $233,606  $624  $44,343  $945,140 
Officer  2017  $374,077      $176,011  $205,384  $543  $44,832  $800,847 
R. Louis Caceres  2019  $388,769      $179,582  $233,667  $53,342  $52,383  $907,743 
EVP, Wealth Mgmt,  2018  $371,577  $17,150  $191,372  $200,324  $-  $44,452  $824,875 
Mortgage, Insurance  2017  $342,308      $164,695  $192,992  $33,139  $47,823  $780,957 
Aaron M. Kaslow (5)  2019  $141,346  $150,000  $359,111  $178,954  $-  $18,008  $847,420 
EVP, General Counsel                                
& Secretary                                

(1)The amounts reported are the aggregate grant date fair value of the awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Awards consist of restricted stock, a portion of which vests ratably over three years and a portion that vests based on the achievement of certain performance criteria. The performance-based awards assume the probable outcome of performance conditions for the targeted potential value of the award. For valuation and discussion of the assumptions, see Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on the fair value at grant date, the following are the maximum potential values of the performance shares for the 2019 – 2021 performance period assuming maximum level of performance is achieved: Mr. Schrider, $338,834; Mr. Mantua, $130,175; Mr. O’Brien, $156,052; Mr. Caceres, $126,864; and Mr. Kaslow, $99,253.
(2)The amounts reported are the total of the cash awards under the Executive Team Incentive Plan (“ETIP”) and the Executive Incentive Retirement Plan (“EIRP”) and the earnings on existing EIRP balances as shown below:

Executive 

2019

ETIP Cash Awards

  2019 Contributions to the EIRP  2019 Earnings on EIRP  Total Non-equity Incentive Plan Compensation 
Daniel J. Schrider $456,406  $86,250  $21,992  $564,648 
Philip J. Mantua $190,052  $36,540  $17,207  $243,799 
Joseph J. O’Brien, Jr. $234,288  $40,950  $9,739  $284,977 
R. Louis Caceres $183,499  $35,280  $14,888  $233,667 
Aaron M. Kaslow $147,454  $31,500  $-  $178,954 

(3)The amount reported for Mr. O’Brien represents earnings on non-qualified deferred compensation.
(4)This column consists of other compensation, perquisites and personal benefits for the named executive officers, including as applicable: supplemental long-term care and disability insurance, executive health screening, and life insurance premiums. Each named executive received the following:

Executive Dividends on Restricted Stock  Car Allowance or Personal Use of Vehicle  401(k) Match  Other  Total All Other Compensation 
Daniel J. Schrider $26,929  $6,542  $14,000  $13,637  $61,107 
Philip J. Mantua $11,107  $-  $14,000  $7,353  $32,460 
Joseph J. O’Brien, Jr. $12,534  $12,000  $14,000  $13,218  $51,752 
R. Louis Caceres $10,965  $12,000  $14,000  $15,417  $52,383 
Aaron M. Kaslow $4,847  $-  $9,712  $3,450  $18,008 

(5)       Mr. Kaslow was hired as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary on July 22, 2019.


Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

The following table shows information regarding all unvested equity awards held by the named executive officers at December 31, 2019. These awards are subject to forfeiture until vested, and the ultimate value of performance-based awards is unknown.

  Stock Awards
Name Grant
Date
 Number of
shares or
units of
stock that
have not
vested
 Market value
of shares or
units of stock
that have not
vested
  Equity incentive
plan awards:
Number of
unearned
shares, units or
other rights that
have not vested
 Equity incentive
plan awards:
Market or
payout value of
unearned
shares, units or
other rights that
have not vested
 
    (#)(1) ($)(2)  (#) ($) 
Daniel J. Schrider 3/18/2015 (3)2,176  82,427        
  3/16/2016 (4)3,176  120,307        
  3/15/2017 (5)3,632  137,580        
  4/25/2018 (6)6,258  237,053  (7)2,758  104,454 
  3/06/2019 (8)7,254  274,782  (9)3,723  141,027 
Philip J. Mantua 3/18/2015 (3)944  35,759        
  3/16/2016 (4)1,420  53,790        
  3/15/2017 (5)1,702  64,472        
  4/25/2018 (6)2,326  88,109  (7)1,025  38,808 
  3/06/2019 (8)2,787  105,572  (9)1,430  54,168 
Joseph J. O’Brien, Jr. 3/18/2015 (3)1,017  38,524        
  3/16/2016 (4)1,508  57,123        
  3/15/2017 (5)1,792  67,881        
  4/25/2018 (6)2,781  105,344  (7)1,226  46,422 
  3/06/2019 (8)3,341  126,557  (9)1,715  64,945 
R. Louis Caceres 3/18/2015 (3)951  36,024        
  3/16/2016 (4)1,420  53,790        
  3/15/2017 (5)1,677  63,525        
  4/25/2018 (6)2,279  86,329  (7)1,004  38,032 
  3/06/2019 (8)2,716  102,882  (9)1,394  52,805 
Aaron M. Kaslow 7/22/2019 (10)8,078  305,995  (9)1,081  40,929 

(1)Awards made prior to 2016 were made under the 2005 Omnibus Stock Plan. Starting in 2016, awards were made under the 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
(2)Aggregate market values are based upon the closing price of $37.88 per share of Company common stock on December 31, 2019.
(3)Remaining shares granted on March 18, 2015 will vest ratably on each April 1st through 2020.
(4)Remaining shares granted on March 16, 2016 will vest ratably on each April 1st through 2021.
(5)Remaining shares granted on March 15, 2017 will vest ratably on each April 1st through 2022.
(6)Remaining shares granted on April 25, 2018 will vest ratably on the anniversary of the grant through April 25, 2023.
(7)These shares are subject to vesting based upon the achievement of specific goals. The amounts shown assume the threshold level of performance is achieved. The actual award will be determined as of December 31, 2020 based on the 2018-2020 performance period.
(8)Shares granted on March 6, 2019 will vest ratably on each April 1st through 2022.
(9)These shares are subject to vesting based upon the achievement of specific goals. The amounts shown assume the threshold level of performance is achieved. The actual award will be determined as of December 31, 2021 based on the 2019-2021 performance period.
(10)These shares granted July 22, 2019 will vest ratably on the anniversary of the grant through July 22, 2022.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table sets forth information on plan-based awards made to the named executive officers in 2019. These include time-based restricted stock awards (“RSA”), performance-based restricted stock awards that vest based on 3-year total shareholder return compared to peers (“PRSA-T”), performance-based restricted stock awards that vest based on 3-year cumulative earnings per share (“PRSA-E”), cash awards under the Executive Team Incentive Plan (“ETIP”), and deferred cash awards under the Executive Incentive Retirement Plan (“EIRP”).

Name   Grant Date Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards (1)
 

Estimated Future Payouts

Under Equity Incentive

Plan Awards (2)

 All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
shares of
stock
 Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
and
Options
Awards (3)
 
      Threshold Target Maximum Threshold Target Maximum     
      ($) ($) ($)  (#)  (#)  (#)  (#) ($) 
Daniel J. Schrider RSA 3/06/2019             7,254 253,745 
  PRSA-T 3/06/2019       1,814 3,627 5,441   99,017 
  PRSA-E 3/06/2019       1,814 3,627 5,441   126,872 
  ETIP   243,750 487,500 731,250           
  EIRP   22,500 70,313 150,000           
Philip J. Mantua RSA 3/06/2019             2,787 97,489 
  PRSA-T 3/06/2019       697 1,394 2,090   38,056 
  PRSA-E 3/06/2019       697 1,394 2,090   48,727 
  ETIP   101,500 203,000 304,500           
  EIRP   12,180 30,450 60,900           
Joseph J. O'Brien, Jr. RSA 3/06/2019             3,341 116,868 
  PRSA-T 3/06/2019       836 1,670 2,506   45,618 
  PRSA-E 3/06/2019       835 1,670 2,506   58,417 
  ETIP   125,125 250,250 375,375           
  EIRP   13,650 34,125 68,250           
R. Louis Caceres RSA 3/06/2019             2,716 95,006 
  PRSA-T 3/06/2019       679 1,358 2,037   37,073 
  PRSA-E 3/06/2019       679 1,358 2,037   47,503 
  ETIP   98,000 196,000 294,000           
  EIRP   11,760 29,400 58,800           
Aaron M. Kaslow RSA 7/22/2019             8,078 284,992 
  PRSA-T 7/22/2019       532 1,063 1,595   36,652 
  PRSA-E 7/22/2019       531 1,063 1,595   37,467 
  ETIP   78,750 157,500 236,250           
  EIRP   10,500 26,250 52,500           

(1)The information in these columns reflects the range of potential payouts under the indicated plans as established by the Compensation Committee. The actual amounts earned by each executive under such plans are disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table.
(2)These columns show the range of possible awards for performance-based vesting of restricted stock. Shares noted as PRSA-T will vest based on the achievement of total shareholder return (“TSR”) compared to a broaderan index of U.S. banks betweenfinancial institutions of similar size over the 2019-2021 performance period. The number of shares awarded will range from a threshold of 50% andof target for minimum performance at the 40th percentile, 100% of target for performance at the 50th percentile, to a maximum of 150% of the Company’s asset size. The achievement of median compared to the index will result in vesting the sharestarget for performance at the target level. Achievement of the 75th percentile compared to the index will result in the maximum award of 150% of the target level. Threshold performance was set at the achievement of the 40th percentile compared to the index and will result in 50% of the target level.or better. Actual performance will be interpolated to calculatedetermine a proportionate award, and performance below the 40th percentile will result in no award. The Performance PeriodShares noted as PRSA-E will vest based on the achievement of cumulative diluted earnings per share as reported in the 10-K (adjusted for one-time or extraordinary events, such as M&A related costs) over the 2019 – 2021 performance period. Actual performance will be interpolated to determine a proportionate award, and performance below the threshold level will result in no award. Dividends on the unvested award accumulate additional shares determined by the market price on the dividend payment date, and these shares was established as January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019, and the average stock price for the 20 days preceding the beginning and ending of the performance period will be used for comparison.

Bothsubject to the time-based and performance-based restricted stock will vest immediately uponsame performance vesting criteria as the original award. Upon death or disability of the executive; however,executive, the performance-based awardsaward will vest at the target level adjusted proportionately for the number of days elapsed in the performance period.

Upon a change in control, neither the time-based nor performance-based restricted stock is subject to accelerated vesting nor cash settlement except to the extent that the definitive agreement for the change in control provides for such accelerated vesting or cash settlement. Performanceperformance criteria will be deemed to be satisfied at the target level, and awardsthe award will vest solely by reference tobased on continued employment of the executive’s continued employment.executive or per the terms of the definitive agreement evidencing the change in control. If however,employment is terminated within twelve months after the occurrence of a change in control, the executive’s employment terminates, other than for just cause, the award will fully vest. Additional detail is provided invest upon termination.

(3)The amounts reported are the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table on page 30.

Deferred Compensation and Retirement Benefits

Executive Incentive Retirement Plan

All executives participate in a nonqualified, deferred compensation plan known as the Executive Incentive Retirement Plan (“EIRP”). Unlike most executive supplemental retirement plans, the EIRP provides contributions in considerationaggregate grant date fair value of the Company’s performance each year. Executives receive a minimum contribution of 3% of base salaryawards computed in accordance with the opportunityFASB ASC Topic 718. The grant date per share fair value for increased contributions based on identifiedthe RSA and PRSA-E was $35.28 for Mr. Kaslow and $34.98 for the remaining executives. The grant date per share fair value of the PRSA-T was determined by an independent, third-party valuation assuming the probable outcome for the performance criteria. For 2017,The result was a valuation of $34.48 per share for Mr. Kaslow and $27.30 for the committee established the attainment of return on average assets (“ROAA”) comparedremaining executives.

21

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

The following table shows the value realized upon the vesting of restricted stock awards in 2019.

  Stock Awards 
  Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
  Value Realized
Upon Vesting (1)
 
Name (#)  ($) 
Daniel J. Schrider  8,623  $277,560 
Philip J. Mantua  3,772  $121,105 
Joseph J. O’Brien, Jr.  4,114  $132,275 
R. Louis Caceres  3,769  $120,985 
Aaron M. Kaslow  -   - 

(1)The value realized upon vesting is equal to the medianclosing market price of a regional group of peer banks. This peer group used the same criteria as the peer group describedCompany common stock on page 21, asset size and regional geography, with performance updated at the end of the performance period on December 31, 2017. The 2017 schedule for deferral contributions was approved as follows:

Return on Average
Assets Percentile
 Versus Peer Group
 

Deferral Contribution for
Executive Officers

% of Base Salary

  

Deferral Contribution for

President & CEO

% of Base Salary

 
    80% or below   minimum 3.000%  minimum 3.000%
>  80% to   90%  4.500%  5.125%
>  90% to 100%  6.500%  7.250%
>100% to 110%  7.500%  9.375%
>110% to 120%  9.000%  11.500%
>120% to 130%  10.500%  13.625%
>130% to 140%  12.000%  15.750%
>140% to 150%  13.500%  17.875%
>150% or above  15.000%  20.000%

In 2017, ROAA for the Company was 1.02%. Compared to the peer group median of 0.92%, the Company achieved 110% of the peer group’s result, yielding a deferral contribution of 9.375% for Mr. Schrider and 7.50% for the other executive officers. The contributions are calculated in the following table.

24

Name Payment
Level Earned
  Base Salary  2017 Deferral
Contribution
 
Daniel J. Schrider  9.375% $610,800  $57,262 
Philip J. Mantua  7.500% $353,000  $26,475 
Joseph J. O’Brien, Jr.  7.500% $380,000  $28,500 
R. Louis Caceres  7.500% $346,000  $25,950 
Ronald E. Kuykendall  7.500% $289,000  $21,675 

The amounts of the 2017 deferral contributions are shown in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans section beginning on page 32 along with a description of the terms and conditions for balances paid under the EIRP. The 2017 deferral contributions are also included in the Summary of Compensation table on page 28, and potential awards are further described in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table on page 30.

401(k) Plan

The named executive officers are eligible to participate in benefit plans available to all employees, including the Sandy Spring Bank 401(k) Plan. The 401(k) Plan provides a 100% match on the first 3% of salary deferred and a 50% on the next 2% of salary deferred up to the maximum allowed by the IRS regulations.

Pension Plan

The Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. Retirement Income Plan (Pension Plan) was generally available to employees through December 31, 2007 at which time the Pension Plan was frozen. Of the named executive officers, Mr. Schrider, Mr. Mantua, Mr. Caceres, and Mr. Kuykendall are participants. The accumulated benefit for each may be found in the Pension Benefits table on page 31.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan

Executives and other officers who are eligible may participate in the Sandy Spring Bank Deferred Compensation Plan as described on page 32. Currently, only Mr. O’Brien participates in this plan.

Business-Related Benefits and Perquisites

The committee believes that perquisites should be limited in scope and have a business-related purpose. The committee periodically reviews perquisites to ensure alignment with the desired philosophy. The committee approves specific perquisites or benefits for individuals based on the needs of the position.

In 2017, perquisites for all of the named executive officers included eligibility for a company-paid, supplemental long-term disability insurance policy and a long-term care insurance policy, and a comprehensive executive health screening the values for which, if applicable, are represented under “All Other Compensation” in the Summary of Compensation table on page 28.

In addition, Mr. Schrider receives the use of a company-owned vehicle. Mr. Caceres and Mr. O’Brien each receive a car allowance of $1,000 per month. Mr. O’Brien maintains a membership, at company expense, at a country club in Northern Virginia for business development purposes. Mr. O’Brien reimburses the Company for personal use of the membership. Mr. Schrider, Mr. Mantua, and Mr. Caceres have access to a corporate membership at a local country club for business purposes.

25

Role of the Compensation Committee, Management and Compensation Consultants in the Executive Compensation Process

Role of the Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee is made up of all independent directors as required under the Nasdaq listing rules. Details on the committee's functions are described in thecommittee’s charter, which has been approved by the board of directors and is available on our Investor Relations website.

The committee has the authority to obtain advice and assistance from internal or external legal, human resources, accounting or other experts, advisors, or consultants as it deems desirable or appropriate. The committee has sole authority to retain and terminate any compensation consultant and to approve the fee and the terms of engagement. For 2017, the committee engaged an independent consulting firm specializing in executive compensation.

In 2017, the committee reviewed and approved all aspects of compensation plans and policies applicable to the named executive officers, including participation and performance measures. In carrying out its duties, the committee considered the relationship of corporate performance to total compensation; set salary and bonus levels and equity-based awards for executive officers; and reviewed the adequacy and effectiveness of various compensation and benefit plans. The chairman of the committee reported committee actions to the board of directors following each committee meeting.

The committee worked closely with Mr. Schrider to review and discuss his recommendations for the other executive officers. The committee also considered the market analysis provided by the compensation consultant to assess market practices, the mix of fixed and variable compensation, and the levels of compensation for each executive.

The CEO performance evaluation for 2016 was coordinated by Center for Board Excellence and involved receiving feedback from each director separately and anonymously for compilation. The Executive and Governance Committee reviewed the compiled evaluation and provided feedback to Mr. Schrider. The Compensation Committee used this evaluation in compensation decisions concerning Mr. Schrider.

Role of Management

In 2017, Mr. Schrider and the executive officers, as customary, were responsible for the development of the annual business and financial plans as well as a long-term strategic plan, which were reviewed and approved by the board of directors. The financial plan provided the foundation for setting the performance goals and targets to be achieved during the fiscal year that were included in incentive compensation plans.

Utilizing the analysis provided by the compensation consultant and at the direction of the committee, Mr. Schrider developed recommendations for executive compensation other than his own. Mr. Kuykendall provided the committee with legal interpretation and guidance on governance issues. Mr. Mantua provided the committee with information regarding the Company’s performance and comparisons with peer banks’ performance.

Messrs. Schrider, Mantua, and Kuykendall, as well as other members of management regularly attended portions of the Compensation Committee meetings where company performance, market considerations, and legal analyses were discussed. However, management was not present during final deliberations on executive compensation, and only committee members voted on executive compensation matters.

Role of Independent Compensation Consultant

The committee engages an independent executive compensation consultant to provide commentary, analysis and expertise relating to executive compensation. For 2017 compensation decisions, the committee engaged Meridian. The committee reviewed the Nasdaq independence standards and determined Meridian to be independent with no identified conflicts of interest.

26

The committee considered a market analysis compiled by Meridian when deliberating compensation decisions for 2017. This analysis included, but was not limited to, an assessment of the Company’s compensation programs compared to its peers, recommendations for total direct compensation and target direct compensation as well as long-term incentive compensation and supplemental executive retirement benefits. The analysis provided the committee with a broad array of information with which to assess the Company’s compensation program, and it served as a foundation for compensation decisions. The committee had direct access to the consultant and control over the engagement at all times.

Additional Compensation Policies, Practices and Considerations

Stock Ownership Requirements for Executives

In response to investor feedback, the board approved formal stock ownership requirements for executives in 2016. The guideline states that the CEO is required to own shares valued at three times his or her base salary, and other executive officers are required to own shares valued at one times his or her base salary. The officer has five years from the date of hire or promotion to be compliant with these guidelines. All of the named executive officers own Company common stock in excess of this requirement.

Clawback Policy

In 2012, the board approved a Policy for the Recovery of Performance Compensation, also known as a “clawback” policy. The policy states that in the event the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliancevesting multiplied by the Company with any financial reporting requirement undernumber of shares acquired. The amount reported is the securities laws, the Company, at the directionaggregate of shares vesting from multiple grants of restricted stock.

Pension Benefits

The following table shows the present value of the accumulated benefit under the Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. Retirement Income Plan (“Pension Plan”) for those named executive officers who participate in the Pension Plan. All benefit accruals under the Pension Plan were frozen as of December 31, 2007.

Name Plan Name Number of Years
Credited Service
  Present Value of
Accumulated
Benefit(1)
 
Daniel J. Schrider Pension Plan  19  $421,885 
Philip J. Mantua Pension Plan  9  $241,653 
R. Louis Caceres Pension Plan  9  $313,567 

(1)This plan and sole discretion of the Compensation Committeerelated valuation methods and the board of directors, will recover from any current or former executive officer of the Company who received incentive-based compensation during the three years preceding the date on which the Company is required to prepare the accounting restatement, based on the erroneous data, in excess of what would have been paid to the executive officer under the accounting restatement.

Impact of Accounting and Taxation on the Form of Compensation

The committee and the Company consider the accounting and tax (individual and corporate) consequences of the compensation plans prior to making any changes to the plans. Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code concerns the tax deductibility of compensation paid to the CEO and each of the three highest compensated officers, other than the principal financial officer. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, signed into law in December, 2017, limits our ability to deduct performance-based compensation in excess of $1 million with respect to stock based awards granted after November 2, 2017, and annual incentive awards paid for fiscal year 2018 and later years.

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the foregoing Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management. Based on this review and discussion, the committee recommends to the board of directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis beassumptions are included in this proxy statement.

March 7, 2018
Ralph F. Boyd, Jr., Chairman
Mark E. Friis
James J. Maiwurm
Gary G. Nakamoto
Robert L. Orndorff

27

Executive Compensation Tables

Summary Compensation Table

The following table summarizes compensation for the named executive officers for the three most recent completed fiscal years.

Name and      Stock
Awards
  Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
  Change in
Pension Value
 & Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
 Earnings
  All Other
Compensation
    
Principal Position Year Salary  (1)  (2)  (3)  (4)  Total 
Daniel J. Schrider 2017 $605,266  $356,711  $414,931  $48,715  $55,064  $1,480,686 
President, Chief 2016 $594,785  $289,660  $387,516  $23,781  $57,708  $1,353,450 
Executive Officer 2015 $600,692  $285,004  $366,795  $-  $61,681  $1,314,172 
Philip J. Mantua 2017 $349,500  $167,177  $198,891  $23,048  $26,626  $765,242 
EVP, Chief Financial 2016 $336,538  $129,550  $181,168  $12,525  $27,388  $687,169 
Officer 2015 $333,192  $123,612  $170,606  $-  $27,404  $654,814 
Joseph J. O'Brien, Jr. 2017 $374,077  $176,011  $205,384  $543  $44,832  $800,847 
EVP, Commercial & 2016 $355,000  $137,484  $184,012  $-  $43,746  $720,242 
Retail Banking 2015 $355,038  $133,201  $173,487  $-  $46,386  $708,112 
R. Louis Caceres 2017 $342,308  $164,695  $192,992  $33,139  $47,823  $780,957 
EVP, Wealth Mgmt, 2016 $332,692  $129,550  $176,861  $16,963  $44,232  $700,298 
Mortgage, Insurance 2015 $333,865  $124,607  $168,589  $-  $47,942  $675,003 
Ronald E. Kuykendall 2017 $285,846  $120,188  $152,419  $28,744  $25,886  $613,083 
EVP, General 2016 $277,923  $94,529  $139,400  $18,658  $26,948  $557,458 
Counsel & Secretary 2015 $279,039  $91,202  $133,171  $-  $27,007  $530,419 

(1)The amounts reported are the aggregate grant date fair value of the awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Awards consist of restricted stock, a portion of which vest ratably over five years and a portion that vests based on the achievement of certain performance criteria. The performance-based awards assume the probable outcome of performance conditions for the targeted potential value of the award. For valuation and discussion of the assumptions related to these awards, see Note 12Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on the fair value at grant date, the following are the maximum potential values of the performance shares for the 2017 – 2019 performance period assuming maximum level of performance is achieved: Mr. Schrider, $149,369; Mr. Mantua, $70,056; Mr. O’Brien, $73,685; Mr. Caceres, $68,945; and Mr. Kuykendall, $50,357.
(2)The amounts reported are the total of the cash awards under the 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“OIP”) and the Executive Incentive Retirement Plan (“EIRP”) and the earnings on existing EIRP balances as shown below:

  2017 Cash  2017  2017  Total Non-equity 
  Awards Under  Contributions  Earnings on  Incentive Plan 
  OIP  to the EIRP  EIRP  Compensation 
Daniel J. Schrider $339,690  $57,263  $17,978  $414,931 
Philip J. Mantua $157,060  $26,475  $15,356  $198,891 
Joseph J. O’Brien, Jr. $169,073  $28,500  $7,811  $205,384 
R. Louis Caceres $153,946  $25,950  $13,096  $192,992 
Ronald E. Kuykendall $112,512  $21,675  $18,232  $152,419 

(3)This column presents the change in present value of the accumulated benefit with respect to the Pension Plan for each year. See the table of Pension Benefits on page 31. 
(4)This column consists of other items of compensation and the value of perquisites and personal benefits for the named executive officers including as applicable: supplemental long term care and disability insurance, executive health screening, and life insurance premiums. Mr. Schrider has the use of a company-owned vehicle. Each executive received dividends on restricted stock as follows: Mr. Schrider received $27,923; Mr. Mantua received $12,381; Mr. O’Brien received $13,504; Mr. Caceres received $12,650; and Mr. Kuykendall received $9,253. Messrs. O’Brien and Caceres each received $12,000 in car allowance. Each executive received $10,800 in 401(k) matching funds.

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

The following table shows information regarding all unvested equity awards held by the named executive officers at December 31, 2017. These awards are subject to forfeiture until vested, and the ultimate value of performance-based awards is unknown.

  Stock Awards
Name Grant
Date
 Number of
shares or
 units of stock
 that have not
vested
  Market value
 of shares or
units of stock
that have not
vested
  Equity incentive
plan awards:
Number of
unearned shares,
 units or other
 rights that have
 not vested
  Equity incentive
 plan awards:
Market or payout
value of
unearned shares,
united or other
 rights that have
 not vested
 
     (#)(1)   ($)(2)  (#)  ($) 
Daniel J. Schrider 3/27/2013  (3)2,596   101,296         
  3/05/2014  (4)4,170   162,713          
  3/18/2015  (5)6,527   254,684         
  3/16/2016  (6)6,352   247,855   (8)1,391   54,257 
  3/15/2017  (7)6,053   236,188   (9)1,029   40,132 
Philip J. Mantua 3/27/2013  (3)1,041   40,620          
  3/05/2014  (4)1,940   75,699          
  3/18/2015  (5)2,831   110,466          
  3/16/2016  (6)2,841   110,856   (8)622   24,251 
  3/15/2017  (7)2,836   110,661   (9)482   18,808 
Joseph J. O’Brien, Jr. 3/27/2013  (3)1,285   50,141          
  3/05/2014  (4)2,101   81,981          
  3/18/2015  (5)3,050   119,011          
  3/16/2016  (6)3,015   117,645   (8)660   25,734 
  3/15/2017  (7)2,987   116,553   (9)507   19,783 
R. Louis Caceres 3/27/2013  (3)1,202   46,902          
  3/05/2014  (4)1,956   76,323          
  3/18/2015  (5)2,854   111,363          
  3/16/2016  (6)2,841   110,856   (8)622   24,251 
  3/15/2017  (7)2,795   109,061   (9)475   18,515 
Ronald E. Kuykendall 3/27/2013  (3)886   34,572          
  3/05/2014  (4)1,431   55,838          
  3/18/2015  (5)2,089   81,513          
  3/16/2016  (6)2,073   80,888   (8)454   17,696 
  3/15/2017  (7)2,039   79,562   (9)347   13,520 

(1)Awards made prior to 2016 were made under the 2005 Omnibus Stock Plan. Starting in 2016, awards were made under the 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
(2)Aggregate market values are based upon the closing price of $39.02 per share of Company common stock on December 31, 2017.
(3)Remaining shares granted on March 27, 2013 will vest ratably on each April 1st through 2018.
(4)Remaining shares granted on March 5, 2014 will vest ratably on each April 1st through 2019.
(5)Remaining shares granted on March 18, 2015 will vest ratably on each April 1st through 2020.
(6)Remaining shares granted on March 16, 2016 will vest ratably on each April 1st through 2021.
(7)Shares granted on March 15, 2017 will vest ratably beginning on April 1, 2018 and each April 1st through 2022.
(8)These shares are subject to vesting based upon the achievement of specific goals. The amounts shown assume the threshold level of performance is achieved. The actual award, if any, will be determined as of December 31, 2018 based on the 2016-2018 performance period.
(9)These shares are subject to vesting based upon the achievement of specific goals. The amounts shown assume the threshold level of performance is achieved. The actual award, if any, will be determined as of December 31, 2019 based on the 2017-2019 performance period.

29

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table sets forth information on plan-based awards made to the named executive officers. These include restricted stock awards (“RSA”), performance-vested restricted stock awards (“PRSA”) and cash awards under the 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan and the Executive Incentive Retirement Plan (“EIRP”) for 2017.

            All Other  
            Stock  
            Awards:  Grant Date Fair
      Estimated Future Payouts Under  Estimated Future Payouts Under  Number of  Value of Stock
      Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1)  Equity Incentive Plan Awards(2)  shares of  and Options
Name   Grant Date Threshold  Target  Maximum  Threshold  Target  Maximum  stock  Awards(3)
      ($)  ($)  ($)  (#)  (#)  (#)  (#)  (#)
Daniel J. Schrider RSA 3/15/2017                          6,053  257,131
  PRSA 3/15/2017              1,009   2,017   3,026      99,579
  Cash Award   $152,700  $305,400  $458,100                  
  EIRP   $18,324  $57,263  $122,160                  
Philip J. Mantua RSA 3/15/2017                          2,836  120,473
  PRSA 3/15/2017              473   946   1,419      46,704
  Cash Award   $70,600  $141,200  $211,800                  
  EIRP   $10,590  $26,475  $52,950                  
Joseph J. O'Brien, Jr. RSA 3/15/2017                          2,987  126,888
  PRSA 3/15/2017              498   995   1,493      49,123
  Cash Award   $76,000  $152,000  $228,000                  
  EIRP   $11,400  $28,500  $57,000                  
R. Louis Caceres RSA 3/15/2017                          2,795  118,732
  PRSA 3/15/2017              466   931   1,397      45,963
  Cash Award   $69,200  $138,400  $207,600                  
  EIRP   $10,380  $25,950  $51,900                  
Ronald E. Kuykendall RSA 3/15/2017                          2,039  86,617
  PRSA 3/15/2017              340   680   1,020      33,572
  Cash Award   $50,575  $101,150  $151,725                  
  EIRP   $8,670  $21,675  $43,350                  

(1)The information in these columns reflects the range of potential payouts under the indicated plans as established by the Compensation Committee. The actual amounts earned by each executive under such plans are disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table.
(2)These columns show the range of possible awards for performance-based vesting of restricted stock. The awards will vest based on the achievement of total shareholder return (“TSR”) compared to an index of U.S. commercial banks of similar size over the 2017-2019 performance period. The number of shares awarded will range from a threshold of 50% of target for minimum performance at the 40th percentile, 100% of target for performance at the 50th percentile, to a maximum of 150% of target for performance at the 75th percentile. Actual performance will be interpolated to determine a proportionate award. Relative 3-year TSR below the 40th percentile will result in no award. Dividends on the unvested award accumulate additional shares determined by the market price on the dividend payment date, and these shares will be subject to the same performance vesting criteria as the original award. Upon death or disability of the executive, the award will vest at the target level adjusted proportionately for the number of days elapsed in the performance period. Upon a change in control, the performance criteria will be deemed satisfied at the target level, and the award will vest based on continued employment of the executive or per the terms of the definitive agreement evidencing the change in control. If the executive is terminated within twelve months after the occurrence of a change in control, other than for just cause, the award will become fully vested.
(3)The amounts reported are the aggregate grant date fair value of the awards computed in accordance with the FASB ASC Topic 718. The grant date per share fair value for the RSA was $42.48, the closing price on the day before the grant date. The grant date per share fair value of the PRSA was determined by an independent, third-party valuation assuming the probable outcome for the performance criteria. The result was a valuation of $49.37 per share.

30

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

The following table shows the value realized upon the vesting of restricted stock awards in 2017.

  Stock Awards 
  Number of  Value Realized 
  Shares Acquired  Upon Vesting 
  on Vesting  (1) 
Executive (#)  ($) 
Daniel J. Schrider  10,658  $435,254 
Philip J. Mantua  4,499  $183,804 
Joseph J. O’Brien, Jr.  5,174  $211,303 
R. Louis Caceres  4,857  $198,347 
Ronald E. Kuykendall  3,557  $145,261 

(1)The value realized upon vesting is equal to the closing market price of Company common stock on the date of vesting multiplied by the number of shares acquired. The amount reported is the aggregate of shares vesting from multiple grants of restricted stock.

Pension Benefits

The following table shows the present value of the accumulated benefit under the Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. Retirement Income Plan (“Pension Plan”) for each named executive officer.

Name Plan Name Number of Years
 Credited Service
  Present Value of
Accumulated Benefit(1)
 
Daniel J. Schrider Pension Plan  19  $364,797 
Philip J. Mantua Pension Plan  9  $213,743 
Joseph J. O’Brien, Jr.(2) Pension Plan  -   0 
R. Louis Caceres Pension Plan  9  $274,193 
Ronald E. Kuykendall Pension Plan  8  $351,719 

(1)This plan and related valuation methods and assumptions are included in Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(2)Mr. O’Brien does not participate in the Pension Plan.

 

Benefits under the Pension Plan are provided on a 10-year certain and life basis and are not subject to deduction for Social Security or other offset amounts. When the Pension Plan was active, earnings covered were total wages, including elective pre-tax contributions under the 401(k) Plan, bonuses, and other cash compensation up to the allowable limit under the Internal Revenue Code.

 

The Pension Plan benefit equals the sum of three parts: (a) the benefit accrued as of December 31, 2000, based on the formula of 1.5% of highest five-year average salary as of that date times years of service as of that date, plus (b) 1.75% of each year's earnings after December 31, 2000 (1.75% of career average earnings) through December 31, 2005, and (c) 1.0% of each year's earnings thereafter, through December 31, 2007. The Pension Plan permits early retirement at age 55 after 10 years of service completed after December 31, 2000.

 

Pay Ratio

The Company is required by SEC rules to disclose the median of the annual total compensation of all employees of the Company (excluding the Chief Executive Officer), the annual total compensation of the Chief Executive Officer, and the ratio of these two amounts (the “pay ratio”). The pay ratio below is a reasonable estimate based on the Company’s payroll records and the methodology described below, and was calculated in a manner consistent with SEC rules. Because SEC rules for identifying the median employee and calculating the pay ratio allow companies to use variety of methodologies, the pay ratio reported by other companies may not be comparable to the pay ratio reported below, as other companies may have different employment and compensation practices and may use different methodologies, exclusions, estimates and assumptions in calculating their own pay ratios.

The Company selected November 3, 20171, 2019 as the determination date for identifying the median employee under Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K.employee. Year-to-date taxable wages paid from January 1, 20172019 to November 3, 20171, 2019 for all employees employed as of the determination date, with the exception of Mr. Schrider, were arrayed from lowest to highest. Wages of newly hired permanent employees were adjusted to represent wages for the entire measurement period. This period captured all incentive payments for the tax year as well as the vesting of equity awards, as applicable. Once the data was complete, theThe median employee was identified, and total compensation for the median employee was calculated according to Item 402(c).in the manner required for the Summary Compensation Table. Mr. Schrider’s total compensation for 20172019, as disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table, was $1,480,686$1,929,399 and the median employee’s was $62,004,$156,097, producing a ratio of 24:12 to 1.

 

31

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans

 

Executive Incentive Retirement Plan

All of the named executive officers participate in the Executive Incentive Retirement Plan (“EIRP”), a deferred compensation plan that replaced supplemental executive retirement agreements (“SERAs”) with the named executive officers. Prior balances carried over from the SERAs vest over 15 years and automatically vest upon the executive’s death or disability or upon a change in control. DeferralEmployer contributions under the EIRP and earnings paid under theon EIRP balances vest immediately. Earnings on EIRP balances accrue at an interest rate equal to 120% of the long-term Applicable Federal Rate, adjusted monthly.

 

The executive’s account balance (including vested balances accrued under the former SERAs) will be distributed to the executive per the terms of the EIRP following termination of employment either in a lump sum or in installments, at the election of the executive. No payments will be made to an executive who is terminated for just cause as defined in the plan. The EIRP provides a minimum, annual contribution of 3% of base salary. Each year, the Compensation Committee determines the performance criteria by which a deferral bonus over the minimum may be earned as described under Deferred Compensation, Retirement Benefits, and RetirementLife Insurance Benefits on page 24.16.

 

Sandy Spring Bank Deferred Compensation Plan

Under the terms of Sandy Spring Bank Deferred Compensation Plan (“NQDC”), participants may defer up to 25% of base salary and/or commissions earned during the year and up to 100% of bonus compensation. Interest accrues on the account balance at a rate equal to 120% of the long-term Applicable Federal Rate, adjusted monthly. The participant will receive the account balance following the six monthsix-month anniversary of any separation from service.

 

The following table summarizes the contributions, earnings and balances for the named executive officers under the EIRP and earnings from the Sandy Spring Bank Deferred Compensation Plan.

 

Executive Plan
Name
 Executive
Contributions
in Last Fiscal
Year (1)
  Registrant
Contributions in
Last Fiscal
Year (2)
  Aggregate
Earnings in
Last Fiscal
Year (3)
  Aggregate
withdrawals/
Distributions
  Aggregate
Balance at
Last Fiscal
Year End (4)
 
Daniel J. Schrider EIRP  n/a  $86,250  $21,992   -  $833,627 
Philip J. Mantua EIRP  n/a  $36,540  $17,207   -  $621,296 
Joseph J. O’Brien, Jr. EIRP  n/a  $40,950  $9,739   -  $371,936 
  NQDC  -   n/a  $548   -  $18,621 
R. Louis Caceres EIRP  n/a  $35,280  $14,888   -  $541.224 
Aaron M. Kaslow EIRP  n/a  $31,500   -   -  $31,500 
                                          

    Executive  Registrant  Aggregate     Aggregate 
    Contributions in  Contributions in  Earnings in Last  Aggregate  Balance at Last 
    Last Fiscal Year  Last Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year  withdrawals/  Fiscal Year End 
Executive Plan Name (1)  (2)  (3)  Distributions  (4) 
Daniel J. Schrider EIRP  n/a  $57,263  $17,978   -  $634,717 
Philip J. Mantua EIRP  n/a  $26,475  $15,356   -  $519,712 
Joseph J. O’Brien, Jr. EIRP  n/a  $28,500  $7,811   -  $279,380 
  NQDC $-   n/a  $543   -  $17,449 
R. Louis Caceres EIRP  n/a  $25,950  $13,096   -  $446,586 
Ronald E. Kuykendall EIRP  n/a  $21,675  $18,232   -  $607,269 

(1)Participant contributions are not permitted under the EIRP.
(2)PaymentsContributions made under the EIRP in 20172019 as described on page 24.15. These amounts are included in the Summary Compensation Table under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation.
(3)Earnings for the EIRP and NQDC accrue at the rate of 120% of the Long-Term Applicable Federal Rate adjusted monthly. Earnings for the EIRP are included in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table on page 28.19.  Earnings for the NQDC are not included in the Summary Compensation Table because they are not considered to be above-market or preferential.
(4)As of December 31, 2017, $30,2992019, $19,400 of Mr. O’Brien’s EIRP balance was unvested. The balances for the other named executives are fully vested.

 


Agreements with Executives and Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

Daniel J. Schrider

The Company and the Bank have an employment agreement with Mr. Schrider to provide for his employment as President and CEO. The initial term of the agreement was for three years and provides that the board of directorsBoard may take action to extend the term for an additional year at each anniversary so that the remaining term again becomes three years. Mr. Schrider’s agreement does not automatically renew. The Executive and Governance Committee reviews CEO performance annually and recommends whether or not to extend the CEO’s employment agreement. Mr. Schrider’s employment agreement currently has a term expiring on July 1, 2020.June 30, 2021. The agreement addresses such matters as Mr. Schrider’s base salary, participation in incentive compensation, participation in benefit plans, vacation, insurance and other fringe benefits.

32

 

There is no specific compensation provision under Mr. Schrider’s agreement for termination due to retirement, death, or voluntary resignation. Should Mr. Schrider become disabled, the board must provide written notice 30 days in advance of termination. Mr. Schrider will receive his full base salary, benefits, and any perquisites other than bonus during the time of incapacity leading up to the date of termination less any benefits paid under existing disability plans. For termination by Mr. Schrider with good reason or involuntary termination by the Company or Bank without just cause, Mr. Schrider will receive his base salary and medical benefits for the remainder of the term of the agreement.

 

In the event of a change in control during the term of the agreement, and, thereafter, if Mr. Schrider’s employment is terminated without just cause or he terminates his employment with good reason, as defined in the agreement, he will receive a lump-sum payment equal to three times his average annual compensation for the past five years preceding the change in control and medical benefits for the remaining term of the agreement.

 

Mr. Schrider’s agreement does not entitle him to receive any tax indemnification payments (a “gross-up”) if payments under his employment agreement or any other payments trigger liability under Sections 280G and 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code for an excise tax on “excess parachute payments.” If any payments to Mr. Schrider trigger such excise tax, he will be entitled to receive the greater of the following, whichever gives him the highest net after-tax amount: (a) the full payments and benefits provided for under the agreement, in which case he would be responsible for any resulting excise tax, or (b) one dollar less than the amount that would subject him to the excise tax.

 

Under the terms of his agreement, Mr. Schrider is prohibited from conflicts of interest, and is required to maintain the confidentiality of nonpublic information regarding the Company and its clients. He is also bound by a covenant not to compete for one year and not to solicit employees for two years following termination of employment, except in the event of a change in control.

 

Philip J. Mantua and Joseph J. O’Brien, Jr., and Aaron M. Kaslow

The Company and the Bank entered into an employment agreementagreements with Mr. Mantua and Mr. O’Brien on January 13, 2012, and with Mr. Kaslow on July 22, 2019 to provide for hiseach executive’s employment as chief financial officer.in their respective positions. The termterms of the present agreement endsagreements end on June 30, 2019. Effective July 1, 2013, and continuing on each July 1 thereafter,2021. Each year, the board of directorsBoard may take actionact to extend the term for an additional year so that the remaining term becomes two years. Mr. Mantua’s agreementThe Agreement does not automatically renew. The agreementAgreement addresses such matters as Mr. Mantua’s base salary, participation in incentive compensation, participation in benefit plans, vacation, insurance and other fringe benefits.

 

Mr. Mantua's employment agreement doesThe agreements do not provide for any special or additional compensation in the event of termination due to retirement, death or resignation. For termination due to disability, Mr. Mantuathe executive will receive base compensation, less any applicable disability benefits, and health and welfare benefits for the remaining term of the agreement. For termination by the Company without just cause, or termination by Mr. Mantuathe executive with good reason, as defined in the agreement, Mr. Mantuaagreements, the executive will receive his base salary for the remaining term of the agreement at the highest annual rate paid in the 12 months preceding the termination plus annual cash bonuses (pro-rated for a partial year) as a lump sum payment.

 

If, in connection with a change in control, as defined by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, Mr. Mantua’sthe executive’s employment is terminated, either involuntarily without just cause or voluntarily with good reason, within six months prior to the change in control or up to two years after the change in control, hethe executive will receive a lump-sum payment equal to 2.99 times, or in Mr. Kaslow’s case 3 times, the sum of his annual salary at the highest rate paid in the preceding 12 months plus the amount of any other compensationcash bonus received for the past 12 months. Mr.Messrs. Mantua and O’Brien would also receive the continuation of health benefits including life and disability insurances for a period of three years following termination, and Mr. Kaslow would receive a lump sum payment equal to 36 times the monthly Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”) continuation of health care cost less the active employee charge for the coverage in effect at the time of termination. If the total value of the benefits provided and payments made to Mr. Mantuathe executive in connection with a change in control, either under the employment agreement alone or together with other payments and benefits that he has the right to receive,received, would result in the imposition of an excise tax under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code, histhe severance payment will be reduced or revised so that the aggregate payments do not trigger the payment of the excise tax.

 

33


Mr. MantuaThe executive is prohibited from conflicts of interest, and is required to maintain the confidentiality of nonpublic information regarding the Company and its clients. He is also bound by a covenant not to compete and not to interfere with other employees following termination of employment for the remaining term of the agreement. The post-termination restrictions do not apply if there is a change in control or if the executive's employment is terminated without just cause by the Company or with good reason by the executive.

Joseph J. O’Brien, Jr.

The Company and the Bank entered into an employment agreement with Mr. O’Brien on January 13, 2012 to provide for his employment as Executive Vice President for Commercial and Retail Banking. The present term of the agreement ends on June 30, 2019. Effective July 1, 2013, and continuing on each July 1 thereafter, the board of directors may take action to extend the term for an additional year so that the remaining term becomes two years. Mr. O’Brien’s agreement does not automatically renew. The agreement addresses such matters as Mr. O’Brien’s base salary, participation in incentive compensation, participation in benefit plans, vacation, insurance and other fringe benefits.

Mr. O’Brien's employment agreement does not provide for any special or additional compensation in the event of termination due to retirement, death or resignation. For termination due to disability, Mr. O’Brien will receive base compensation, less any applicable disability benefits, and benefits for the remaining term of the agreement. For termination by the Company without just cause, or termination by Mr. O’Brien with good reason, as defined in the agreement, Mr. O’Brien will receive his base salary for the remaining term of the agreement at the highest annual rate paid in the 12 months preceding the termination plus annual cash bonuses as a lump sum payment.

If, in connection with a change in control, as defined by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, Mr. O’Brien’s employment is terminated, either involuntarily without just cause or voluntarily with good reason, within six months prior to the change in control or up to two years after the change in control, he will receive a lump-sum payment equal to 2.99 times the sum of his annual salary at the highest rate paid in the preceding 12 months plus the amount of any other compensation received for the past 12 months. Mr. O’Brien would also receive the continuation of health benefits including life and disability insurances for a period of three years following termination. If the total value of the benefits provided and payments made to Mr. O’Brien in connection with a change in control, either under the employment agreement alone or together with other payments and benefits that he has the right to receive, would result in the imposition of an excise tax under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code, his severance payment will be reduced or revised so that the aggregate payments do not trigger the payment of the excise tax.

Mr. O’Brien is prohibited from conflicts of interest, and is required to maintain the confidentiality of nonpublic information regarding the Company and its clients. Heexecutive is also bound by a covenant not to compete and not to interfere with other employees following termination of employment for the remaining term of the agreement. The post-termination restrictions do not apply if there is a change in control or if the executive's employment is terminated without just cause by the Company or with good reason by the executive.

 

R. Louis Caceres and Ronald E. Kuykendall

Mr. Caceres and Mr. Kuykendall each havehas a change in control severance agreement with the Company and the Bank. The change in control agreement has a term of two years, also known as the “Covered Period.” On each anniversary date of the agreement, the agreement will automatically be extended for an additional year, unless either party has given written notice at least 60 days prior to the anniversary date of the agreement that the agreement will not be extended.

34

 

If a change in control occurs and the executive’s employment is involuntarily terminated without just cause or the executive voluntarily terminates employment with good reason, as defined in the agreement, during the Covered Period, the executive will be entitled to a payment equal to 2.99 times his total compensation, which is defined as one year’s base salary plus bonus payments and all other taxable compensation. The executive would also receive the continuation of health benefits, including life and disability insurances, for a period of three years following termination. Under the change in control agreements, if the total value of the benefits provided and payments made to the executive in connection with a change in control, either under the change in control agreement alone or together with other payments and benefits that he has the right to receive, would result in the imposition of an excise tax under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code, his severance payment will be reduced or revised so that the aggregate payments do not trigger the payment of the excise tax.

 

25

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

The following table summarizes the estimated payments to which the named executive officers were entitled upon termination as of December 31, 2017.2019. Benefits payable under the Pension Plan, the 401(k) Plan, bank-owned life insurance, and vested balances under non-qualified, deferred compensation plans are not included.

 

  Daniel J.  Philip J.  Joseph J.  R. Louis  Ronald E. 
  Schrider  Mantua  O’Brien, Jr.  Caceres  Kuykendall 
                
Death:                    
Employment agreements $-  $-  $-   n/a   n/a 
EIRP(1) $-  $-  $30,299  $-  $- 
Equity awards(2) $1,101,843  $493,177  $532,835  $499,187  $348,678 
Total $1,101,843  $493,177  $563,134  $499,187  $348,678 
Disability:                    
Employment agreements(3) $1,565,542  $552,625  $593,125   n/a   n/a 
EIRP(1) $-  $-  $30,299  $-  $- 
Equity awards(2) $1,101,843  $493,177  $532,835  $499,187  $348,678 
Total $2,667,385  $1,045,803  $1,156,259  $499,187  $348,678 
Voluntary termination or retirement by executive:                    
Employment agreements $-  $-  $-   n/a   n/a 
EIRP $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Equity awards $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Total $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Termination by the Company without Just Cause or by executive with Good Reason:            
Employment agreements(3) $1,565,542  $765,090  $823,610   n/a   n/a 
EIRP $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Equity awards $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Total $1,565,542  $765,090  $823,610  $-  $- 
Termination in connection with a change in control (CIC):                    
Employment or CIC agreements(3) $3,171,840  $1,571,330  $1,687,979  $1,541,089  $1,230,549 
EIRP(1) $-  $-  $30,299  $-  $- 
Equity awards(4) $1,191,515  $534,418  $576,364  $540,037  $363,588 
Total(5) $4,363,355  $2,105,748  $2,294,642  $2,081,126  $1,594,138 

  Daniel J.
Schrider
  Philip J.
 Mantua
  Joseph J.
O’Brien, Jr.
  R. Louis
Caceres
  Aaron M.
Kaslow
 
Death:                    
Employment agreements $-  $-  $-    n/a  $- 
EIRP(1) $-  $-  $19,400  $-  $- 
Equity awards(2) $1,085,414  $435,547  $500,610  $428,451  $319,636 
Life Insurance Benefits(3) $1,875,000  $1,015,000  $-  $980,000  $- 
Total $2,960,414  $1,450,547  $1,657,510  $1,408,451  $1,194,636 
Disability:                    
Employment agreements(4) $1,918,511  $635,107  $708,607   n/a  $551,107 
EIRP(1) $-  $-  $19,400  $-  $- 
Equity awards(2) $1,085,414  $435,547  $500,610  $428,451  $319,636 
Total $3,003,925  $1,070,653  $1,228,617  $428,451  $870,743 
Termination by the Company without Just Cause or by executive with Good Reason:                    
Employment agreements(5) $1,918,511  $894,078  $1,033,932   n/a  $746,181 
EIRP(1) $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Equity awards $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Total $1,918,511  $894,078  $1,033,932  $-  $746,181 
Termination in connection with a change in control (CIC):                    
Employment or CIC agreements(6) $3,797,832  $1,931,465  $2,267,924  $1,929,580  $1,589,658 
EIRP(1) $-  $-  $19,400  $-  $- 
Equity awards(7) $1,343,111  $533,653  $618,164  $524,221  $346,924 
Total(8) $5,140,943  $2,465,118  $2,905,488  $2,453,802  $1,936,582 

 

(1)Any unvested portion of the accumulated EIRP balance immediately vests upon death, disability or change in control, as shown above for Mr. O’Brien. The aggregate balances for the other executives are fully vested. The vested account balance will be distributed to the executive following termination of employment, unless terminated for Just Cause, either in a lump sum or in installments, based on the prior election of the executive.
(2)Represents the value of unvested restricted stock grants that will vest upon termination according to the terms of each award agreement. In the event of the executive’s death or disability awards of time-vested restricted stock will fully vest. Awards that vest upon achievement of performance criteria will partially vest based on the number of days elapsed in the performance period at the time of death or disability. The amounts shown are calculated based on the closing price of Company common stock of $39.02$37.88 on December 31, 2017.2019.
(3)AssumesThe value of life insurance benefits, equal to 2 ½ times base salary, that inwould be paid to the executive’s beneficiary under the terms of split-dollar agreements.
(4)In the event of termination due to disability Messrs. Schrider, Mantua, O’Brien, and O’BrienKaslow would each receive his base salary plus medical benefits for the remainder of the term of his agreement which as of December 31, 20172019 was 30 months for Mr. Schrider and 18 months for Messrs. Mantua, O’Brien, and O’Brien.Kaslow. The total amount would be reduced by disability benefits payable under insurance programs maintained by the Company, if applicable.
(4)(5)Equity awards granted underTermination without Just Cause or with Good Reason would result in Mr. Schrider receiving base salary and medical benefits for the 2005 Omnibus Stock Plan vest immediately uponremaining term of his agreement which as of December 31, 2019 was 30 months. Messrs. Mantua, O’Brien, and Kaslow would each receive base salary and pro-rated annual cash bonuses for the remaining term of the agreement, which was 18 months.
(6)Assumes termination in connection with a change in control. control in which case each executive would receive the respective payment described on pages 24-25.
(7)Restricted stock awards granted under the 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan are not subject to accelerated vesting except to the extent the definitive agreement evidencingwill vest upon a qualified termination following a change in control provides for such vesting and/or settlement or cash out of awards. Awards that vest based on the achievement of performance criteria will be deemed satisfied and fixed at the target level.control. This table assumes termination of employment, other than for just cause, within twelve months of a change in control, in which case all remainingunvested restricted stock granted under the 2015 Omnibus Incentive Planawards will fully vest; performance criteria for performance-based awards will be deemed to have been satisfied at the target level and fully vest.
(5)(8)Other than with respect to Mr. Schrider, the payment shown is subject to reduction if the aggregate payments trigger the payment of the excise tax under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

35

26

 

 

PROPOSAL 2: A Non-Binding Resolution to Approve theDirector Compensation

for the Named Executive Officers

 

Only non-employee directors are compensated for their service as board members. In 2019, the Compensation Committee requested a market analysis from Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC, to benchmark director compensation against peer banks. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reformpeer group used was the same for executive compensation discussed on page 12. The Compensation Committee made recommendations to increase annual cash retainers for each director, the committee chairs, and Protection Act requires companiesthe chairman of the board that were consistent with the median of the peer group. The Compensation Committee also recommended an increase in value for the annual equity grant for each director consistent with the median of the peer group.

Cash Compensation - Non-employee directors received cash compensation during 2019 according to submitthe following schedule:

Annual Cash Retainer Per Director $30,000 
     
Additional Cash Annual  Retainer for Board and Committee Chairs    
Chairman of Board $40,000 
Audit Committee $15,000 
All Other Committees $10,000 
     
Board Meeting Attendance Fee (per meeting) $1,200 
Attending an in-person Board meeting by phone $500 
     
Committee Meeting Attendance Fee (per meeting) $1,000 

Directors are encouraged to shareholders a non-binding voteattend all meetings in person unless the meeting is called by teleconference. Directors were not paid for limited-purpose teleconference meetings, and members of the Nominating Committee were not paid when the Executive & Governance Committee met on the compensationsame day. All directors of the named executive officers,Company also serve as describeddirectors of Sandy Spring Bank, for which they did not receive any additional compensation.

Equity Compensation - On March 6, 2019, each director received a grant of restricted stock valued at $35,000. The restricted stock will vest over three years in equal increments, and vesting accelerates upon the permanent departure from the board other than removal for just cause.

Deferred Fee Arrangements - Directors are eligible to defer all or a portion of their fees under the Director Deferred Fee Plan. The amounts deferred accrue interest at 120% of the long-term Applicable Federal Rate, which is not considered “above market” or preferential. Except in the Compensation Discussioncase of financial emergency, deferred fees and Analysis,accrued interest are payable only following termination of a director's service, at which time the tabular disclosure regarding named executive officer compensation, anddirector’s deferral account balance will be paid in a lump sum. Mr. Orndorff is a party to a Directors’ Fee Deferral Agreement, under which deferrals ceased in 2004, pursuant to which his beneficiary would receive a death benefit equal to the accompanying narrative disclosure in this proxy statement. The board recommended andgreater of the shareholders elected to have this proposal submitted annually.projected retirement benefit or the combined deferral account balance under the two fee deferral arrangements should his death occur while actively serving as a member of the Board.

 

This proposal, commonly known as a “Say on Pay” proposal, gives our shareholdersDirector Stock Purchase Plan - Each director has the opportunityoption of using from 50% to endorse100% of his or not endorseher annual retainer fee to purchase newly issued shares of Company common stock at the executive compensation programcurrent fair market value at the time the retainer is paid in accordance with the plan. Directors make an annual election to participate in advance, and policies through the following resolution:

“Resolved, that the shareholders approve the compensation of the named executive officers, as disclosedparticipation in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables, and related material in this proxy statement.”

This vote will not be binding on the board of directors and may not be construed as overruling a decision by the board nor to create or imply any additional fiduciary dutyplan is ratified by the board. However, the Compensation Committee will take into account the outcomeIn 2019, Mr. Reeder used 100% of the vote when considering future executive compensation arrangements.his retainer to purchase stock.

 

The boardHedging Policy - Under our Code of Business Conduct and our Insider Trading, Short-Term Trading and Hedging Policy, the Company’s directors, believes that the compensation practices of theofficers and employees are prohibited from entering into hedging or monetarization transactions, such as short sales, publicly-traded options, margin accounts, equity swaps, puts, calls, forwards or similar arrangements, with respect to Company are designed to accomplish the objectives described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and that they are appropriately aligned to the long-term success of the Company and the interests of shareholders.

Voting Standard

This matter will be decided by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the annual meeting. On this matter, abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the voting. Accordingly, it is particularly important that beneficial owners of our stock instruct their brokers or nominees how to vote their shares.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” APPROVAL OF THE COMPENSATION OF THE NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.securities.

 

36


 

PROPOSAL 3: An amendment to the articles of incorporation to increase authorized capital stock from 50,000,000 shares to 100,000,000 shares2019 Non-Employee Director Compensation

Name Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash
(1)
  Stock
Awards
(2)
  All Other
Compensation
(3)
  Total 
Mona Abutaleb $53,000  $35,000  $1,849  $89,849 
Ralph F. Boyd, Jr. $64,200  $35,000  $1,849  $101,049 
Mark E. Friis $57,000  $35,000  $1,849  $93,849 
Robert E. Henel, Jr. $65,000  $35,000  $1,849  $101,849 
Pamela A. Little $68,200  $35,000  $1,849  $105,049 
James J. Maiwurm $52,000  $35,000  $1,849  $88,849 
Mark C. Michael $46,100  $35,000  $1,478  $82,578 
Mark C. Micklem $48,800   -   -  $48,800 
Gary G. Nakamoto $47,300  $35,000  $1,849  $84,149 
Robert L. Orndorff $113,200  $35,000  $1,849  $150,049 
Joe R. Reeder $45,300  $35,000  $1,478  $81,778 
Craig A. Ruppert $58,200  $35,000  $1,849  $95,049 
Dennis A. Starliper(4) $5,400   -  $378  $5,778 
(1)All or a portion of the reported cash compensation may be deferred under the Director Fee Deferral Plan. Please see the description of “Director Compensation” on page 13.
(2)On March 6, 2019, each director was granted 1,001 shares of restricted stock. The value reported represents the grant date fair value of the award computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, and based on a grant date stock price of $34.98 per share. On December 31, 2019, each non-employee director, other than Messrs. Michael, Micklem and Reeder, had 1,634 shares of restricted stock. Messrs. Michael and Reeder each had 1,438 shares of restricted stock, and Mr. Micklem had none.
(3)Amounts in this column represent dividends paid on restricted stock.
(4)Mr. Starliper retired from the board effective April 24, 2019 at which time his outstanding restricted stock vested.

 

The board of directors is seeking shareholder approvalStock Ownership Requirements for an amendmentDirectors

According to the Company’s articles of incorporationbylaws, qualified directors are required to increase the authorized capital stock from 50,000,000 shares to 100,000,000 shares. The board of directors is proposing the amendment to ensure that a sufficient amount of capital stock is available for issuance in the future. The board believes that the proposed increase in authorized capital stock is in the best interest of the Company.

Amendment

The board proposes to amend the first sentence of Article V of the articles of incorporation to read in its entirety as follows:

“The aggregate number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the corporation has authority to issue is 100,000,000 shares of capital stock, $1.00 par value per share, amounting in aggregate par value to $100,000,000.”

Purpose of the Amendment

The articles of incorporation currently authorize the issuance of up to 50,000,000 shares of capital stock. All of the authorized shares are initially classified as common stock. As of the record date, the Company had 35,644,141hold unencumbered shares of common stock outstanding and 2,650,843with a fair market value of $1,000. The Corporate Governance Policy requires this minimum ownership position to increase with each year of service up to the lesser of 5,000 shares or $175,000 in fair market value by January 1st following the director’s fifth anniversary of common stock reserved for issuance toservice. All of the directors officers, employees and shareholders under various compensation and benefit plans which leaves 11,705,016 authorized, unissued and unreserved shares available for issuance in capital raising transactions, stock splits, stock dividends, or other corporate purposes.exceed the requirements of the policy.

 

In the future the Company may issue capital stock in connection with, among other things, corporate acquisitions and other transactions, stock splits, stock dividends, and existing and future benefit plans. While the Company currently does not have any plans to issue additional capital stock (other than pursuant to various compensation and benefit plans currently in existence), the board may determine that the issuance of additional stock in the future, either in connection with a corporate acquisition or otherwise, is in the best interests of the Company. In that event, the Company could need a substantial amount of capital stock available for issuance, and the 11,705,016 shares available as of the record date could be insufficient. As a result, the board is proposing an amendment of the articles of incorporation to increase the authorized capital stock from 50,000,000 shares to 100,000,000 shares, which would increase the authorized unissued and unreserved capital stock available for issuance from 11,705,016 to 61,705,016 shares.

Authorized, unissued and unreserved capital stock may be issued from time to time for any proper purpose without further action of the shareholders, except as required by the articles of incorporation and applicable law. Each share of common stock authorized for issuance has the same rights as, and is identical in all respects to, each other share of common stock. The newly authorized shares of common stock will not affect the rights, such as voting and liquidation rights, of the shares of common stock currently outstanding. Shareholders will not have preemptive rights to purchase any subsequently issued shares of capital stock.

The Company’s articles of incorporation authorize the board, without further shareholder action, to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of capital stock into a class or classes of preferred stock and to provide for the issuance of the shares of preferred stock in series, and by filing articles supplementary to the articles of incorporation pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Maryland, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. Preferred stock may be issued with preferences and designations as the board may from time to time determine. The board may, without shareholder approval, issue shares of preferred stock with voting, dividend, liquidation and conversion rights that could dilute the voting strength of the holders of the Company’s common stock.

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If the authorized, unissued and unreserved capital stock is not increased, the Company may not be able to promptly respond to its capital or transactional needs. The delay necessary in obtaining shareholder approval could be detrimental to the Company and its shareholders in pursuing opportunities or responding to market conditions. The board does not intend to issue any additional shares of capital stock except on terms which it deems in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.

Voting Standard

This matter will be decided by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at the annual meeting.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” APPROVAL OF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

PROPOSAL 4: The Ratification of the Appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the Year 2018

The Audit Committee (“the committee” in this section) has engaged Ernst & Young LLP (“Ernst & Young”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year 2018. In accordance with established policy, the board is submitting this proposal to the vote of the shareholders for ratification. In the event the appointment is not ratified by a majority of the shareholders it is anticipated that no change in auditors will be made for the current year because of the difficulty and expense of making a change so long after the beginning of the year, but the vote will be considered in connection with the auditor appointment for 2019.

In reaching its decision to engage Ernst & Young, the Audit Committee considered the independence factors, the length of the audit firm’s tenure as the Company’s independent auditor, the audit firm’s past performance, the audit firm’s relationship with the Committee and with management, and the fee structure that was negotiated. After discussion of these factors, the Committee concluded that it was in the best interests of shareholders to continue the engagement of Ernst & Young as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2018.

In 2017, Ernst & Young was engaged by the Company to complete tax compliance services related to the preparation of U. S. federal and state income tax returns for the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2016. Ernst & Young also provides tax compliance services for trust clients of Sandy Spring Bank, the fees for which are billed to those clients. These services, which are permissible under applicable SEC and PCAOB independence standards, were pre-approved by the Audit Committee. The fees paid for these services are disclosed below.

Representatives of Ernst & Young will be present and available at the annual meeting to respond to appropriate questions.

Voting Standard

In voting to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2018, shareholders may vote for the proposal, against the proposal or abstain from voting. This matter will be decided by the majority of the votes cast at the annual meeting. On this matter, abstentions will have no effect on the voting.

THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE RATIFICATION OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR 2018.

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Audit and Non-Audit Fees

Equity Compensation Plans

The following table presents feesthe number of shares available for professional audit services renderedissuance under the Company’s equity compensation plans at December 31, 2019:

 

Plan category

 Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
  Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
  Number of securities remaining
available for future issuance
under equity compensation
plans (excluding securities
reflected in the first column)
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders  65,279  $31.34   1,150,417 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders         
Total  65,279  $31.34   1,150,417 

General Information

How to Attend the Special Meeting of Shareholders

This Special Meeting will be conducted solely online via live webcast on Wednesday, November 18, 2020 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. To access the meeting go to www.meetingcenter.io/238391765. All shareholders can listen to the virtual meeting and ask questions by signing on to the virtual meeting as a guest. For registered shareholders who wish to vote at the meeting, you must have the 15-digit number that is printed in the shaded bar located on your proxy card or notice document. The password for the audit of the annual financial statements of the Company and subsidiaries by Ernst & Young for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2017 together with fees billed for other services.meeting is SASR2020.

 

  Ernst & Young  Ernst & Young 
  2017  2016 
Audit Fees(1) (2) $653,000  $615,000 
Tax Services(3)  95,000   85,000 
All other fees(4)  155,800   115,000 
Total $903,800  $815,000 

(1)Audit fees consist of fees for professional services rendered for the annual audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, including the integrated audit of internal control over financial reporting, and review of financial statements included in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and services normally provided by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.
(2)Also includes fees for professional services rendered for the review of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC in connection with the acquisition of WashingtonFirst Bankshares, Inc.
(3)Tax services consist of all tax compliance services.
(4)All other fees consist of 1099 processing fees for trust clients of Sandy Spring Bank.

Virtual Meeting Registration for Street Owners

Audit Committee's Preapproval PoliciesAll shareholders can listen to the virtual meeting and Proceduresask questions by signing on to the virtual meeting as a guest. Shareholders holding shares through an intermediary, such as a broker or bank, must register in advance if they want to vote their shares at the Special Meeting virtually. These shareholders must submit a copy of your legal proxy reflecting your Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. holdings along with your name and email address to Computershare by email to legalproxy@computershare.com or by mail to: Computershare, Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc., Legal Proxy, P.O. Box 43001, Providence, RI 02940-3001. Requests for Audit and Non-Audit Servicesregistration must be received no later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on November 13, 2020. To access the meeting go to www.meetingcenter.io/238391765

using the password: SASR2020.

 

The Audit Committee is required to pre-approve all auditing services and permitted non-audit services provided by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young. An exception for preapproval of non-audit services may be made if:

·the aggregate amount of all such non-audit services provided to the Company constitutes not more than 5% of the total amount of revenues paid by it to the independent registered public accounting firm during the fiscal year in which the non-audit services are provided;

·such services were not recognized by the Company at the time of the engagement to be non-audit services; and the non-audit services are promptly brought to the attention of the Committee and approved by the Committee or by one or more members of the Committee to whom authority to grant such approval has been delegated by the Committee prior to the completion of the audit.

All audit services, tax services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by Ernst & Young have been preapproved by the Audit Committee as required by SEC regulations and the Audit Committee's charter without exception. The Committee also has determined the amount and nature of non-audit services rendered by Ernst & Young to the Company is consistent with its independence.

Report of the Audit Committee

The Company’s management is responsible for its internal controls and financial reporting process. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for performing an independent audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and issuing an opinion on the conformity of those financial statements with accounting principles generally accepted in the United Stated and expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company's Audit Committee is appointed by the board of directors to assist the board in monitoring: 1) the integrity of the financial statements and financial reporting including the proper operation of internal controls over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures, and certifications made in accordance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; 2) compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, and 3) the independence and performance of internal and external auditors.

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All members of the committee are independent and financially literate as defined in applicable law, regulations of the SEC, Nasdaq listing rules, the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and related regulations. Pamela A. Little, the CFO of an employee-owned government contractor, has been identified by the board as meeting the definition of an audit committee financial expert under SEC regulations.

The Committee is directly responsible for the appointment and oversight of the independent registered public accounting firm including review of their general qualifications, specific experience in the financial sector, and compensation structure. The Committee has engaged Ernst & Young LLP since 2013.

In 2017, the Committee met eight times (four times in person and four times by teleconference to quarterly approve earnings releases) to carry out its duties and responsibilities as set forth in theAudit Committee Charter which may be found on the Company’s Investor Relations website.

Among these duties, the Committee:

·reviewed and discussed with management and Ernst & Young the scope and effectiveness of the Company’s Sarbanes-Oxley Act disclosure controls and procedures;

·reviewed and discussed the Company’s audited and unaudited financial statements with management and Ernst & Young each quarter, prior to filing with the SEC and releasing to the public, for purposes of evaluating their accuracy and fair presentation of the Company’s financial condition;

·discussed with Ernst & Young all matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard No. 1301 (Communications with Audit Committees)(formerly Auditing Standard No. 16) and other applicable laws and regulations including, but not limited to, the audit strategy, scope and plan for the audit work, and the significant risks and areas of audit focus;

·met with Ernst & Young, with and without members of management present, to discuss the results of their evaluation of the integrity of the Company’s financial reporting;

·received and reviewed the written disclosures and the letter from Ernst & Young required by applicable standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;

·reviewed and discussed with Ernst & Young the matter of auditor independence;

·met regularly with the Company’s chief internal auditor, with and without members of management present, to review and approve the annual risk-based audit plan, to review all audit reports, to track the timely resolution of any findings, and to assess the performance of the chief internal auditor; and

·reviewed and monitored compliance with the “whistleblower” provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Based upon the review, discussion, disclosures, and materials described above, the Committee recommends to the board of directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

February 21, 2018Pamela A. Little, Chairman
Mona Abutaleb
James J. Maiwurm
Robert L. Orndorff

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General Information

Notice and Accessibility of Proxy Materials

For our 2018 annual meeting,the Special Meeting, to save significant printing and mailing expenses, the Company is furnishing its proxy statement and annual report via the Internet according to the SEC rules for “Notice and Access.” On March 14, 2018,October 7, 2020, the Company mailed a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (“Notice”) to all shareholders who had not previously elected to receive their proxy materials by mail or electronically containing instructions on how to access this proxy statement and our annual report and how to vote online. Upon receipt of the Notice, shareholders may choose to request a printed copy of proxy materials at no charge, and this preference will be maintained for future mailings.

 

To further reduce costs, the Company utilizes the householding rules of the SEC that permit the delivery of one set of proxy materials or notice of availability of these materials to shareholders who have the same address. If you wish to receive a separate copy of this proxy statement and annual report or notice of availability of these materials for each shareholder at your household, please follow the instructions on the Notice, and materials will be mailed to you at no charge. If a broker, or other nominee, holds your shares, please contact your broker or nominee directly.nominee.

 

Who Can Vote and What Constitutes a Quorum

Shareholders of Company common stock, par value $1.00 per share, as of the close of business on the Record Date may vote. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote. As of the Record Date 35,644,14147,358,527 shares of common stock were outstanding and eligible to vote. When you exercise your right to vote, you authorize the persons named as proxies to vote your shares per your instructions whether or not you attend the annual meeting.Special Meeting. The presence, in person or by proxy, of at least a majority of the total number of outstanding shares of common stock is necessary to constitute a quorum at the annual meeting.Special Meeting. Proxies marked as abstentions and proxies for shares held in the name of a broker, or other nominee, marked as not voted (broker non-votes) will be counted only for purposes of determining a quorum at the annual meeting.Special Meeting.

 

Exercising Your Right to Vote

By submitting your proxy instructions in time to be voted at the annual meeting,Special Meeting, the shares represented by your proxy will be voted in accordance with those instructions. If you submit a signed proxy card and do not specify how you want to vote your shares, we will vote your shares in accordance with the recommendations of the board.Board. If your shares are held with the Company’s transfer agent, Computershare, or in an employee benefit plan, and you do not return your proxy, no votes will be cast on your behalf.

The board of directorsBoard does not know of any other matters that are to come before the annual meetingSpecial Meeting except for incidental or procedural matters. If any other matters are properly brought before the annual meeting,Special Meeting, the persons named in the accompanying proxy card will vote the shares represented by each proxy on such matters in accordance with their best judgment.

 

Shares Held Through a Broker

If you hold your shares through a broker, or other nominee, it is critical that you cast your vote if you want it to count for Proposals 1, 2, and 3.Proposal 1.  Your broker is not allowed to vote shares on your behalf on such mattersProposal 1 without your specific instruction.If you do not instruct your broker how to vote, on these matters, no votes will be cast on your behalf. Your broker will, however, have discretion to vote any uninstructed shares on matters considered routine items, such as the ratification of the appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal 4).

 

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Telephone and Internet Voting

We are pleased to offer our shareholders the convenience of voting by telephone and Internet. Please refer to your Notice or proxy card for instructions. If you hold your shares in street name, your broker may allow you to provide voting instructions by telephone or via the Internet. Please refer to the instructions provided by your broker.

 

How to Attend the Meeting In Person and What to Bring

All shareholders will be asked to check-in at the registration desk prior to admittance to the meeting. Shareholders who own Company stock through a broker, or other nominee, will need to bring a statement as proof of ownership along with photo identification. No cameras or recording equipment will be permitted in the meeting, and all cell phones must be turned off. If you hold your shares through a broker, or other nominee, and you wish to vote your shares in person at the meeting, you will need to ask the holder for a legal proxy. You will need to bring the legal proxy with you to the meeting and turn it in with a signed ballot that will be provided to you at the meeting.

Changing Your Vote

Your presence atRegistering to attend the annual meetingvirtual Special Meeting will not automatically revoke your proxy. However, you may revoke your proxy at any time prior to its exercise by 1)(1) filing a written notice of revocation with Ronald E. Kuykendall,Aaron M. Kaslow, General Counsel and Secretary; or 2)(2) delivering a duly executed proxy bearing a later date; or 3)(3) attending the annual meetingvirtual Special Meeting in real time and casting ayour ballot in person.

 


Costs of Proxy Solicitation

The cost of soliciting proxies will be borne by the Company. In addition to the solicitation of proxies by mail, the Company also may solicit proxies through its directors, officers, and employees. The Company will also request persons, firms, and corporations holding shares in their names or in the name of nominees that are beneficially owned by others to send proxy materials to and obtain proxies from those beneficial owners and will reimburse the holders for their reasonable expenses in doing so.

 

Tabulation of Votes and Public Announcement of Results

The board of directorsBoard has appointed the Company’s transfer agent, Computershare, to act as inspector of election at the annual meeting of shareholders.Special Meeting. A designated representative from Computershare, under oath, will carry out the duties of tabulating the votes at the meeting. The results will be announced at the end of the meeting, and filed with the SEC on Form 8-K within four business days. Shareholders may view the Form 8-K on the investor relations page ofwww.sandyspringbank.com.

 

Shareholder Proposals and Communications

 

From time to time, individual shareholders may wish to submit proposals that they believe should be voted upon by the shareholders. The SEC has adopted regulations that govern the inclusion of such proposals in the Company's annual proxy materials. Shareholder proposals intendedIn order to be presented at the 2019 annual meeting of shareholders may be eligible for inclusionincluded in the proxy materials for thatto be provided to shareholders in advance of the 2021 annual meeting, notice of a shareholder proposal must be received on or prior to December 24, 2020; however, if received at the Company’s executive offices not later than November 14, 2018 unless the date of the 20192021 annual meeting is held more than 30 days from April 25, 2019, in which casebefore or after June 4, 2021, the deadline for receipt of such notice is any date allowing a reasonable time before we provide the Company beginsproxy materials to print and mail proxy materials.our shareholders. Any such proposals shall be subject to the requirements of the proxy rules adopted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

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In addition, the Company's bylaws require that to be properly brought before an annual meeting, shareholder proposals for new business must be delivered to or mailed and received by the secretary not less than thirty nor more than ninety days prior to the date of the meeting; provided, however, that if less than forty-five days’ notice of the date of the meeting is given to shareholders, such notice by a shareholder must be received not later than the fifteenth day following the date on which notice of the date of the meeting was mailed to shareholders or two days before the date of the meeting, whichever is earlier. Each such notice given by a shareholder must set forth certain information specified in the bylaws concerning the shareholder and the business proposed to be brought before the meeting.

 

Shareholders also may nominate candidates for election as a director, provided that such nominations are made in writing and received at the Company’s executive offices not later than December 14, 2018.January 22, 2021. The nomination should be sent to the attention of Ronald E. Kuykendall,Aaron M. Kaslow, General Counsel and Secretary, at Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc., 17801 Georgia Avenue, Olney, Maryland 20832, and must include, concerning the director nominee, the following information: full name, age, date of birth, educational background and business experience, including positions held for at least the preceding five years, home and office addresses and telephone numbers, and a signed representation to timely provide all information requested by the Company for preparation of its disclosures regarding the solicitation of proxies for election of directors. The name of each such candidate for director must be placed in nomination at the annual meeting by a shareholder present in person. The nominee must also be present in person at the annual meeting. A vote for a person who has not been duly nominated pursuant to these requirements will be deemed to be void.

 

Shareholders may communicate with the board of directorsBoard or any individual director by addressing correspondence to the boardBoard or such director in care of the secretary at the Company's main office by mail, courier, or facsimile or by e-mail through the Company’s "contact us" feature ofinformation" on the investor relations areapage of its web site atwww.sandyspringbank.comwww.sandyspringbank.com..

 

 By order of the board of directors,
  
Olney, MDRonald E. KuykendallAaron M. Kaslow
October 7, 2020General Counsel & Secretary
Olney, Maryland
March 14, 2018

APPENDIX A

SANDY SPRING BANCORP, INC.

EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

As Amended and Restated

1.         Establishment and Purpose.

1.1          Establishment. The Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan amends and restates in its entirety the Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan originally effective on July 1, 2011.

1.2          Purpose. This Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan is intended to provide employees of the Company and its Participating Subsidiaries with a means of acquiring an equity interest in the Company through payroll deductions, to enhance such Eligible Employees’ sense of participation in the affairs of the Company, and to provide an incentive for continued employment. The Company intends that the Plan qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Code and the Plan shall be interpreted in a manner that is consistent with that intent.

2.         Definitions.

Board” or “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as it may be amended from time to time. Any reference to a section of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any regulations promulgated thereunder.

Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board, or such other committee of the Board duly appointed to administer the Plan.

Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $1.00 per share.

Company” means Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc., a Maryland corporation, including any successor thereto.

Compensation” means base salary, wages, and commissions, before deduction for any salary deferral contributions made by the Eligible Employee to any tax-qualified or nonqualified deferred compensation plan, including overtime, vacation pay, sick pay, holiday pay, jury duty pay and bereavement leave pay, but excluding bonuses, education or tuition reimbursements, imputed income arising under any group insurance or benefit program, travel expenses, business and relocation expenses, and income received in connection with stock options or other equity-based awards.

Corporate Transaction” means a merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, separation, reorganization or other corporate event described in Section 424 of the Code.

Effective Date” shall be November 1, 2020, subject to obtaining shareholder approval in accordance with Section 19.11 hereof.

Eligible Employee” means an Employee who (i) has been employed by the Company or a Participating Subsidiary for at least three months and (ii) is customarily employed for at least twenty (20) hours per week and more than five (5) months in any calendar year.

Employee” means any person who renders services to the Company or a Participating Subsidiary as an employee pursuant to an employment relationship with such employer. For purposes of the Plan, the employment relationship shall be treated as continuing intact while the individual is on military leave, sick leave or other leave of absence approved by the Company or a Participating Subsidiary that meets the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.421-1(h)(2).

 

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Enrollment” means the process pursuant to which an Eligible Employee may elect to enroll in the Plan, to authorize a new level of payroll deductions, or to stop payroll deductions and withdraw from an Offering Period.

 

ESPP Share Account” means an account into which Common Stock purchased with accumulated payroll deductions at the end of an Offering Period are held on behalf of a Participant.

Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of the shares of Common Stock as determined below. If the shares are listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including, without limitation, the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market, the Fair Market Value shall be the closing price of a share (or if no sales were reported, the closing price on the date immediately preceding such date) as quoted on such exchange or system on the day of determination. In the absence of an established market for the shares, the Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by the Committee and such determination shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.

Offering” or “Offering Period” effective November 1, 2020, means a period of three months beginning each February 1st, May 1st, August 1st, and November 1st of each year; provided, that, pursuant to Section 5, the Committee may change the duration of future Offering Periods (subject to a maximum Offering Period of twenty-seven (27) months) and/or the start and end dates of future Offering Periods.

Offering Date” means the first Trading Day of each Offering Period as designated by the Committee.

Participant” means an Eligible Employee who is actively participating in the Plan.

Participating Subsidiary” means the Company and any Subsidiary designated by the Board as a corporation the employees of which may, if Eligible Employees, participate in the Plan. The Board shall have the sole and absolute discretion to determine from time to time which Subsidiaries shall be Participating Subsidiaries.

Plan” means this Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as set forth herein, and as amended from time to time.

Purchase Date” means the last Trading Day of each Offering Period.

Purchase Price” effective November 1, 2020, means an amount equal to the lesser of (i) eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Offering Date or (ii) eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Purchase Date; provided, that, the Purchase Price per share of Common Stock will in no event be less than the par value of the Common Stock.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Subsidiary” means any present or future “subsidiary corporation” of the Company, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

Trading Day” means any day on which the national stock exchange upon which the Common Stock is listed is open for trading or, if the Common Stock is not listed on an established stock exchange or national market system, a business day, as determined by the Committee in good faith.

 

IMPORTANT ANNUAL MEETING INFORMATION 000004 ENDORSEMENT_LINE______________ SACKPACK_____________ MR A SAMPLE DESIGNATION (IF ANY) ADD 1 ADD 2 ADD 3 ADD 4 ADD 5 ADD 6 C123456789 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext Electronic Voting Instructions Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! Instead of mailing your proxy, you may choose one3.         Administration. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee, which shall have the authority to construe and interpret the Plan, prescribe, amend and rescind rules relating to the Plan’s administration and take any other actions necessary or desirable for the administration of the voting methods outlined below to vote your proxy. VALIDATION DETAILS ARE LOCATED BELOW IN THE TITLE BAR. Proxies submittedPlan. The Committee may correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency or ambiguity in the Plan. The decisions of the Committee shall be final and binding on all persons. Unless otherwise set forth in this Plan, all expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the InternetCompany. The Committee shall have the right to delegate responsibility for construing, administering, or telephone mustinterpreting the Plan, including the establishment of a claims procedure, to a designated officer or officers. Where the Committee has delegated responsibility under the Plan, the actions of such officer or officers shall constitute actions of the Committee. The Committee shall also have the authority to appoint an Administrator. The Administrator may be receivedany company or individual that the Committee deems qualified, including the Company. The Administrator shall be responsible for the implementation of the Plan, including the allocation of funds and stock and keeping adequate and accurate records for the Participants. Participants shall be responsible for all costs associated with the shares of Common Stock purchased through this Plan following the delivery of shares to the Participant.


4.         Eligibility. Unless otherwise determined by 1:00 a.m.the Committee in a manner that is consistent with Section 423 of the Code, any individual who is an Eligible Employee as of the first day of a particular Offering Period shall be eligible to participate in such Offering Period, subject to the requirements of Section 423 of the Code.

Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, no Eligible Employee shall be granted an option under the Plan if (i) immediately after the grant of the option, such Eligible Employee (or any other person whose stock would be attributed to such Eligible Employee pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) would own capital stock of the Company or hold outstanding options to purchase stock possessing 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company or any Subsidiary or (ii) such option would permit his or her rights to purchase stock under all employee stock purchase plans (described in Section 423 of the Code) of the Company and its Subsidiaries to accrue at a rate that exceeds $25,000 of the Fair Market Value of such stock (determined at the time the option is granted) for each calendar year in which such option is outstanding at any time.

5.         Offering Periods. Effective November 1, 2020, this amended and restated Plan shall have a series of consecutive Offering Periods, each of which shall be three (3) months in duration. The Committee shall have the authority to change the duration, frequency, start and end dates of Offering Periods.

6.         Participation.

6.1          Enrollment; Payroll Deductions. An Eligible Employee may complete Enrollment through the Administrator. Participation in the Plan is entirely voluntary. Through Enrollment, an Eligible Employee can authorize payroll deductions in an amount equal to at least 1%, Eastern Time,but not more than 10% of his or her Compensation on April 25, 2018. Vote by Internet • Goeach pay day occurring during an Offering Period (or such other maximum percentage as the Committee may establish from time to www.envisionreports.com/sasr • Or scan the QR code with your smartphone • Follow the steps outlinedtime before an Offering Period begins). Payroll deductions shall commence on the secure website Votefirst payroll date following the Offering Date and end on the last payroll date on or before the Purchase Date. The Company shall maintain records of all payroll deductions but shall have no obligation to pay interest on payroll deductions or to hold such amounts in a trust or in any segregated account. A Participant may not make any separate contributions or payments to the Plan.

6.2          Election Changes. During an Offering Period, a Participant may decrease or increase his or her rate of payroll deductions applicable to such Offering Period only once. To make such a change, the Participant must authorize the new rate of payroll deductions following such procedure prescribed by telephone • Call toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the USA, US territories & CanadaCompany to authorize such change and completed on or before a touch tone telephone • Followdate established by the instructionsCompany from time to time. A Participant may decrease or increase his or her rate of payroll deductions for future Offering Periods by authorizing the new rate of payroll deductions following such procedure prescribed by the Company to authorize such change and completed on or before a date established by the Company from time to time.

6.3          Automatic Re-enrollment. A Participant’s deduction rate shall remain in effect for subsequent Offering Periods unless the Participant (a) authorizes a new level of payroll deduction in accordance with Section 6.2, (b) withdraws from the Plan in accordance with Section 10, or (c) terminates employment or otherwise becomes ineligible to participate in the Plan.

7.         Grant of Option. On each Offering Date, each Participant in the applicable Offering Period shall be granted an option to purchase, on the Purchase Date, a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the Participant’s accumulated payroll deductions by the applicable Purchase Price (subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 18 and the limitations set forth in Section 13 of the Plan). In the event this amended and restated Plan is not approved by Company shareholders on November 18, 2020, all options granted on or after November 1, 2020 will become void.


8.         Exercise of Option/Purchase of Shares. A Participant’s option to purchase shares of Common Stock will be exercised automatically on the Purchase Date of each Offering Period. The Participant’s accumulated payroll deductions will be used to purchase the maximum number of whole shares that can be purchased with the amounts in the Participant’s notional account. No fractional shares may be purchased but notional fractional shares of Common Stock will be allocated to the Participant’s ESPP Share Account to be aggregated with other notional fractional shares of Common Stock on future Purchase Dates, subject to earlier withdrawal by the Participant in accordance with Section 10 or termination of employment in accordance with Section 11.

9.         Delivery of Shares. As soon as reasonably practicable after each Purchase Date, the Company will arrange for the delivery to each Participant of the shares acquired by the Participant on such Purchase Date by electronic or other means determined by the Company in its sole discretion and pursuant to rules established by the Committee. The Company may permit or require that shares be deposited directly with a broker designated by the Company or to a designated agent of the Company, and the Company may utilize electronic or automated methods of share transfer. The Company may require that shares be retained with such broker or agent for a designated period of time and/or may establish procedures to permit tracking of disqualifying dispositions of such shares. Participants will not have any voting, dividend or other rights of a shareholder with respect to the shares of Common Stock subject to any option granted hereunder until such shares have been delivered pursuant to this Section 9.

10.       Withdrawal.

10.1        Withdrawal Procedure. A Participant may withdraw from an Offering in such manner and in such time frame as provided by the recorded messageCompany for this purpose. The accumulated payroll deductions held on behalf of a Participant in his or her notional account (that have not been used to purchase shares of Common Stock) shall be paid to the Participant as soon as practicable following receipt of the Participant’s election to withdraw and the Participant’s option shall be automatically terminated. If a Participant withdraws from an Offering Period, no payroll deductions will be made during any succeeding Offering Period, unless the Participant re-enrolls in accordance with Section 6.1 of the Plan.

10.2        Effect on Succeeding Offering Periods. A Participant’s election to withdraw from an Offering Period will not have any effect upon his or her eligibility to participate in succeeding Offering Periods that commence following the completion of the Offering Period from which the Participant withdraws.

11.       Termination of Employment; Change in Employment Status. Upon termination of a Participant’s employment for any reason, including death, disability or retirement, or a change in the Participant’s employment status following which the Participant is no longer an Eligible Employee, which in either case occurs before the Purchase Date, the Participant will be deemed to have withdrawn from the Plan and the payroll deductions in the Participant’s notional account (that have not been used to purchase shares of Common Stock) shall be returned to the Participant and the Participant’s option shall be automatically terminated.

12.       Interest. No interest shall accrue on or be payable with respect to the payroll deductions of a Participant in the Plan.

13.       Shares Reserved for Plan.

13.1        Number of Shares. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 18.1, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the Plan shall be three hundred thousand (300,000) shares plus an additional seven hundred thousand (700,000) shares, subject to shareholder approval of this amendment and restatement. The shares of Common Stock will be authorized but unissued shares or shares acquired on the open market or any combination thereof.

13.2        Over-subscribed Offerings. The number of shares of Common Stock which a Participant may purchase in an Offering under the Plan may be reduced if the Offering is over-subscribed. No option granted under the Plan shall permit a Participant to purchase shares of Common Stock which, if added together with the total number of shares of Common Stock purchased by all other Participants in such Offering would exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock remaining available under the Plan. If the Committee determines that, on a particular Purchase Date, the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which options are to be exercised exceeds the number of shares of Common Stock then available under the Plan, the Company shall make a pro rata allocation of the shares of Common Stock remaining available for purchase in as uniform a manner as practicable and as the Committee determines to be equitable.


14.       Transferability. No payroll deductions credited to a Participant, nor any rights with respect to the exercise of an option or any rights to receive Common Stock hereunder may be assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of in any way (other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution) by the Participant. Any attempt to assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of such rights or amounts shall be without effect.

15.       Application of Funds. All payroll deductions received or held by the Company under the Plan may be used by the Company for any corporate purpose to the extent permitted by applicable law, and the Company shall not be required to segregate such payroll deductions or contributions.

16.       Statements. Participants will be provided with periodic statements which shall set forth the Purchase Price of any shares of Common Stock purchased with accumulated funds, and the number of shares of Common Stock purchased.

17.       Cash Dividends. Unless otherwise elected by the Participant, cash dividends in respect of shares held in the Participant’s ESPP Share Account shall automatically be reinvested in Common Stock.

18.       Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization; Dissolution or Liquidation; Corporate Transactions.

18.1        Adjustments. In the event that any extraordinary dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of securities or other property), recapitalization, stock split (including in the form of a stock dividend), reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of Common Stock or other securities of the Company, or other change in the Company’s structure affecting the Common Stock occurs, then in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, the Committee will, in such manner as it deems equitable, adjust the number of shares and class of Common Stock that may be delivered under the Plan, the Purchase Price per share and the number of shares of Common Stock covered by each outstanding option under the Plan, and the numerical limits of Section 7 and Section 13.

18.2        Dissolution or Liquidation. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, in the event of a proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, any Offering Period then in progress will be shortened by setting a new Purchase Date and the Offering Period will end immediately prior to the proposed dissolution or liquidation. The new Purchase Date will be before the date of the Company’s proposed dissolution or liquidation. Before the new Purchase Date, the Committee will provide each Participant with written notice, which may be electronic, of the new Purchase Date and that the Participant’s option will be exercised automatically on such date, unless before such time, the Participant has withdrawn from the Offering in accordance with Section 10.

18.3        Corporate Transaction. In the event of a Corporate Transaction, each outstanding option will be assumed or an equivalent option substituted by the successor corporation or a parent or affiliate of such successor corporation. If the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute the option, the Offering Period with respect to which the option relates will be shortened by setting a new Purchase Date on which the Offering Period will end. The new Purchase Date will occur before the date of the Corporate Transaction. Prior to the new Purchase Date, the Committee will provide each Participant with written notice, which may be electronic, of the new Purchase Date and that the Participant’s option will be exercised automatically on such date, unless before such time, the Participant has withdrawn from the Offering in accordance with Section 10.

19.       General Provisions.

19.1        Equal Rights and Privileges. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary and in accordance with Section 423 of the Code, all Eligible Employees who are granted options under the Plan shall have the same rights and privileges.

19.2        No Right to Continued Service. Neither the Plan nor any compensation paid hereunder will confer on any Participant the right to continue as an Employee or in any other capacity.


19.3        Rights as a Shareholder. A Participant will become a shareholder with respect to the shares of Common Stock that are purchased pursuant to options granted under the Plan when the shares are delivered to the Participant. A Participant will have no rights as a shareholder with respect to shares of Common Stock for which an election to participate in an Offering Period has been made until such Participant becomes a shareholder as provided above.

19.4        Successors and Assigns. The Plan shall be binding on the Company and its successors and assigns.

19.5        Entire Plan. This Plan constitutes the entire plan with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior plans with respect to the subject matter hereof.

19.6        Compliance with Law. The obligations of the Company with respect to payments under the Plan are subject to compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. Common Stock shall not be issued with respect to an option granted under the Plan unless the exercise of such option and the issuance and delivery of the shares of Common Stock pursuant thereto shall comply with all applicable provisions of law, including, without limitation, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which the shares may then be listed.

19.7        Taxation and Disqualifying Disposition. No income will be taxable to a Participant until the shares acquired under the Plan are sold or otherwise disposed of by the Participant. If shares acquired under the Plan are disposed of within two years from the date of grant or within one year from the date of purchase (a transaction referred to as a “disqualifying disposition”), the Participant will recognize ordinary income in the year of such disposition equal to the excess of the fair market value of the stock on the date of purchase over the option exercise price, and the Company will be entitled to an income tax deduction, for the taxable year in which such disposition occurs, equal to such amount, subject to the satisfaction of any tax-reporting obligations. The Participant will also recognize a capital gain to the extent that the amount realized upon the sale of the shares exceeds the sum of the aggregate price paid for those shares and the ordinary income recognized in connection with the disposition. A capital gain or loss will be long-term if the Participant holds the shares for more than two years from date of grant and one year after the date the Participant purchases the shares.

19.8        Term of Plan. The Plan shall become effective on the Effective Date and will continue until terminated by the Board.

19.9        Amendment or Termination. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time and for any reason. If the Plan is terminated, the Committee may elect to terminate all outstanding Offering Periods either immediately or once shares of Common Stock have been purchased on the next Purchase Date (which may, in the discretion of the Committee, be accelerated) or permit Offering Periods to expire in accordance with their terms (and subject to any adjustment in accordance with Section 18). If any Offering Period is terminated before its scheduled expiration, all amounts that have not been used to purchase shares of Common Stock will be returned to Participants (without interest, except as otherwise required by law) as soon as administratively practicable.

19.10       Applicable Law. The laws of the State of Maryland shall govern all questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of the Plan, without regard to such state’s conflict of law rules and except to the extent that federal law shall be deemed to apply.

19.11       Shareholder Approval. The Plan shall be subject to approval by the shareholders of the Company within twelve (12) months before or after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board. If the Company does not obtain shareholder approval in accordance with this Section 19.11, all outstanding options will be null and void, payroll deductions will be returned to Participants without interest and the Plan shall terminate.

19.12       Section 423. The Plan is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Code. Any provision of the Plan that is inconsistent with Section 423 of the Code shall be reformed to comply with Section 423 of the Code.


19.13       Withholding. To the extent required by applicable Federal, state or local law, a Participant must make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the payment of any withholding or similar tax obligations that arise in connection with the Plan.

19.14       Severability. If any provision of the Plan shall for any reason be held to be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof, and the Plan shall be construed as if such invalid or unenforceable provision were omitted.

19.15       Headings. The headings of sections herein are included solely for convenience and shall not affect the meaning of any of the provisions of the Plan.

* * *


0 1 B V Using a black ink pen, mark your votes with an X as shown in this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas. Annual Meeting Proxy Card 1234 5678 9012 345 IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. A03BM5G + + Proposals — The Board of Directors recommends a A vote FOR all the nominees listed and FOR Proposal 2, Proposal 3, and Proposal 4. 1. Election of Directors For Withhold 01 - Ralph F. Boyd, Jr. 04 - Robert L. Orndorff 07 - Shaza L. Andersen For Withhold 02 - Joseph S. Bracewell, III 05 - Daniel J. Schrider For Withhold 03 - Mark C. Michael 06 - Joe R. Reeder 2. A non-binding resolution to1. To approve the compensation for the named executive officers.Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan as Amended and Restated. For Against Abstain 4. Ratification of appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for 2018. For Against Abstain 3. An amendment to the articles of incorporation to increase authorized capital stock from 50,000,000 shares to 100,000,000 shares. For Against Abstain B Non-Voting Items Change of Address — Please print your new address below. Meeting Attendance Mark the box to the right if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting. C Authorized Signatures — This section must be completed for your vote to be counted. — Date and Sign Below Please sign exactly as name(s) appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, corporate officer, trustee, guardian, or custodian, please give full title. Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date below. Signature 1 — Please keep signature within the box. Signature 2 — Please keep signature within the box. C 1234567890 J N TB Authorized Signatures — This section must be completed for your vote to count. Please date and sign below. q IF VOTING BY MAIL, SIGN, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.q Special Meeting Proxy Card 000004 MR A SAMPLE DESIGNATION (IF ANY) ADD 1 P C FADD 2 ADD 3 ADD 4 ADD 5 ADD 6 6ENDORSEMENT_LINE______________ SACKPACK_____________ 1234 5678 9012 345 MMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMMM 4 7 7 0 3 3 0 16 MR A SAMPLE (THIS AREA IS SET UP TO ACCOMMODATE 140 CHARACTERS) MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND 02SF5B

IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. ProxyC 1234567890 J N T C123456789 MMMMMMMMMMMM M MMMMMMM 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext If no electronic voting, delete QR code and control # Δ ≈ You may vote online or by phone instead of mailing this card. Online Go to www.envisionreports.com/SASR or scan the QR codeSandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. 2018 Annuallogin details are located in the shaded bar below. Save paper, time and money! Sign up for electronic delivery at www.envisionreports.com/SASR Phone Call toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the USA, US territories and Canada Your vote matters – here’s how to vote! Small steps make an impact. Help the environment by consenting to receive electronic delivery, sign up at www.envisionreports.com/SASR Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders Proxy Solicited by Board of Directors for AnnualSpecial Meeting Ronald E. Kuykendall,— November 18, 2020 Daniel J. Schrider and Philip J. Mantua,Aaron M. Kaslow or anyeither of them, each with the power of substitution, are hereby authorized to represent and vote the shares of the undersigned, with all the powers which the undersigned would possess if personally present, at the Annual Meetingspecial meeting of Shareholdersshareholders of Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc., to be held on April 25, 2018November 18, 2020 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time, or at any postponement or adjournment thereof. Shares represented by this proxy will be voted as directed by the shareholder. If no such directions are indicated, the proxyProxy holders will have authority to vote FOR each of the director-nominees (Proposal 1), FOR the non-binding resolution to approve the compensation for the named executive officers (Proposal 2), FOR the amendment to the articles of incorporation (Proposal 3)Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan as Amended and FOR the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for 2018 (Proposal 4).Restated. In their discretion, the proxy holdersProxies are authorized to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting. (Items to be voted appear on reverse side.)side) Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. q IF VOTING BY MAIL, SIGN, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.q Change of Address — Please print new address below. Comments — Please print your comments below. C Non-Voting Items + + Important notice regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials for the Special Meeting of Shareholders. The material is available at: www.envisionreports.com/SASR Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.’s Special Meeting of Shareholders will be held on Wednesday, November 18, 2020 at 10:00 a.m. ET, virtually via the internet at www.meetingcenter.io/238391765. To access the virtual meeting, you must have the 15-digit number that is printed in the shaded bar located on the reverse side of this form. The password for this meeting is — SASR2020.

0 1 B V Using a black ink pen, mark your votes with an X as shown in this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas. 03BM5G + + Proposals — The Board of Directors recommends a A vote FOR Proposal 1. 1. To approve the Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan as Amended and Restated. For Against Abstain Please sign exactly as name(s) appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, corporate officer, trustee, guardian, or custodian, please give full title. Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date below. Signature 1 — Please keep signature within the box. Signature 2 — Please keep signature within the box. B Authorized Signatures — This section must be completed for your vote to count. Please date and sign below. q IF VOTING BY MAIL, SIGN, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.q Special Meeting Proxy Card 000004 MR A SAMPLE DESIGNATION (IF ANY) ADD 1 ADD 2 ADD 3 ADD 4 ADD 5 ADD 6 ENDORSEMENT_LINE______________ SACKPACK_____________ 1234 5678 9012 345 MMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMMM 4 7 7 0 3 6 MR A SAMPLE (THIS AREA IS SET UP TO ACCOMMODATE 140 CHARACTERS) MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND C 1234567890 J N T C123456789 MMMMMMMMMMMM M MMMMMMM 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext If no electronic voting, delete QR code and control # Δ ≈ You may vote online or by phone instead of mailing this card. Online Go to www.envisionreports.com/SASR or scan the QR code — login details are located in the shaded bar below. Save paper, time and money! Sign up for electronic delivery at www.envisionreports.com/SASR Phone Call toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the USA, US territories and Canada Your vote matters – here’s how to vote! Small steps make an impact. Help the environment by consenting to receive electronic delivery, sign up at www.envisionreports.com/SASR Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders Proxy Solicited by Board of Directors for Special Meeting — November 18, 2020 Daniel J. Schrider and Aaron M. Kaslow or either of them, each with the power of substitution, are hereby authorized to represent and vote the shares of the undersigned, with all the powers which the undersigned would possess if personally present, at the special meeting of shareholders of Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. to be held on November 18, 2020 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time, or at any postponement or adjournment thereof. Shares represented by this proxy will be voted as directed by the shareholder. If no such directions are indicated, the Proxy holders will have authority to vote FOR to approve the Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan as Amended and Restated. In their discretion, the Proxies are authorized to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting. (Items to be voted appear on reverse side) Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. q IF VOTING BY MAIL, SIGN, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.q Change of Address — Please print new address below. Comments — Please print your comments below. C Non-Voting Items + + Important notice regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials for the Special Meeting of Shareholders. The material is available at: www.envisionreports.com/SASR Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.’s Special Meeting of Shareholders will be held on Wednesday, November 18, 2020 at 10:00 a.m. ET, virtually via the internet at www.meetingcenter.io/238391765. To access the virtual meeting, you must have the 15-digit number that is printed in the shaded bar located on the reverse side of this form. The password for this meeting is — SASR2020.